This is not a location for debate, political views, religious opinion, commercial advertisements, or the like. The leaders kneeled in prayer, stood up, and turned around to walk back into the City of Selma. Formerly a civil war hospital, this historic building now serves as a local historical museum. On April 1, 1865, following a morning of running battles and skirmishes, Wilson’s advance guard made contact with Forrest’s line of battle near Ebenezer Church (in the vicinity of modern-day Plantersville, up Highway 22 from Selma). W elcome to Selma, Alabama the county seat of Dallas County, in the Black Belt region of south central Alabama and extending to the west. It lies on the Alabama River about 50 miles (80 km) west of Montgomery. Alabamas governor, George Wallace, was a vocal opponent of the African-American civil rights movement, and local authorities in Selma had consistently thwarted efforts by the Dallas County Voters League and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) to register local blacks. This major Civil Rights march led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a landmark Civil Rights law. Selma’s participation in World War I as a community was primarily limited to a wildly successful campaign for the purchase of Liberty Bonds and War Stamps. A century after the American Civil War ended slavery, Jim Crowe laws across the South were still discriminating against African-Americans in education, housing, transportation, jobs, and especially voting. Who’s Who in Selma. About Selma Historic Hotels. Check out our community calendar to stay up-to-date on all that we have happening. Chapter 5. So successful was this local campaign that the U.S. Navy named a ship after our city. Hesitant to defy the court, Dr. King agreed to march, but only to the far side of the bridge. On 25 March 1965, Martin Luther King led thousands of nonviolent demonstrators to the steps of the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama, after a 5-day, 54-mile march from Selma, Alabama, where local African Americans, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) had been campaigning for voting rights. The infamous Sheriff, Jim Clark, directed the marchers to an alley and allowed none to register. 3348742197 beth@selmamuseum.org. After their job in Tuscaloosa was complete, the Union lines made way for Selma which was defended by General Nathan Bedford Forrest and an under-equipped, outnumbered Confederate force. The story of the SS Selma illustrates another episode of irony from Selma’s past. From chili cook-offs to community concerts, there is rarely a dull weekend in Selma and Dallas County. As a matter of fact, several Alabama towns where historical events have taken place are still thriving today. In response, President Johnson federalized Alabama National Guardsmen and sent an array of federal troops and agents to protect the marchers. The movement toward suffrage for Alabama women began in Selma early in the 20th Century. Selma Historic District may refer to Riverview Historic District Selma Alabama Old Town Historic District Selma Alabama Downtown Selma Historic restaurants loca. A few days later, Jackson succumbed to his injuries. On March 21, around 4,000 men, women, and children set out on a jubilant march across the Edmund Pettus. To force politicians to change unfair policies, many took to the streets in deliberate, non-violent protest to demand equal rights under the law. Whether you are looking for a journey through time or a relaxing getaway from the constant grind of big city life, Selma is the place for you. Chapter 5. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. Dallas County came into existence in 1818, while the city of Selma was established two years later in 1820 by a group headed by later U.S. Vice President William Rufus King. According to 2016 Census estimates, Selma recorded a population of 19,650. Just a few days later, 400 joined the first voter registration march to the Dallas County Courthouse. In fact, in 1961, only 156 of Dallas County’s 15,000 voting-age African Americans were registered. Opportunities for exploration abound in Selma and Dallas County, Alabama. This early settlement and development now means that Selma is the second-oldest surviving city in the State of Alabama, and numbers among its many historic districts an abundance of structures that date to the 1800’s. In 1912 but only to the Dallas County, Alabama ) ) Family history Library Church records, (. Of 19,650 ) Family history Library Church records, 1939-1971 ( Catholic.. 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