virginia plan vs new jersey plan quizlet

[18] The Connecticut Compromise was approved by delegates on July 16.[19]. Also, the impeachment of an official, cases that revolved around tax collections, and any case that dealt with citizens from multiple states or foreign countries. While initially presented to the Constitutional Convention as a way to remedy many of the weaknesses and deficiencies attributed to the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Plan was determined at its very outset to completely reshape and restructure the government as a whole. Hamilton, who said his proposal was not a plan, essentially believed that both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were inadequate, particularly the latter. Prepare an analysis to determine which plan is likely to result in the higher earnings per share. Salaries expense A. New Jersey Plan A plan that called for a one-house legislature; each state would receive one vote. The Virginia Plan called for membership in two houses of the national legislature to be allocated to each state proportional to its population. The national legislature could decide on a national executive with the authority to execute all national and executive laws, including the power to start wars or create treaties. and you must attribute OpenStax. what rights were protected and reserved for individual citizens (i.e., the, One of the more intensive debates centered around creating a. . Madison argued for the creation of two separate legislative houses and representation of all states by members elected to 3-year and 7-year terms; however, the Virginia Plan called for state representation to be determined by the number of citizens in a state. It would also ensure the individual states and people retained many of their respective rights and liberties. The New Jersey Plan also included several other propositions that stood in stark contrast to the Virginia Plan. Delegates from small states and those who insisted that the central government retain many federal features of the Articles of Confederation supported the plan. David Rubenstein and Jeffrey Rosen describe the Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, and the Connecticut Compromise. The Virginia plan was angled toward the larger states. 28,750 The New Jersey Plan was developed as a reaction to the Virginia Plan. We recommend using a are licensed under a, Who Governs? Roger Sherman, a delegate present at the Constitutional Convention, proposed a two-chamber Congress, which led to the formation of the House of Representatives. New Jersey Plan: The New Jersey Plan (also known as the Small State Plan or the Paterson Plan) was a proposal for the admin September 18, 2019. Argument# 2. The proposal was a response to the Virginia Plan, which Paterson believed would put too much power in large states to the disadvantage of smaller states. Another proposal, the New Jersey Plan , called for a unicameral legislature with one house, in which each state would have one vote. Congress would elect a federal executive that consisted of several people, all of whom could not be re-elected. $54,650 Three states voted in favor, seven against, and one divided. Labor-related costs include pension contributions of $\$ .50$ per hour, workers' compensation insurance of $\$ .20$ per hour, employee medical insurance of $\$ .80$ per hour, and employer contributions to Social Security equal to $7$ percent of direct-labor wages. The New Jersey Plan suggested having one legislature with one vote per state, while the Virginia Plan suggested having two houses of Congress where officials would be elected based on the. Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan Both Question 2 120 seconds Q. \text{ Manufacturing overhead: } & \\ The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, Electoral College Votes by State, 20122020, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-2e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-2e/pages/2-key-terms, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Define ritual situations and explain its importance. consent of Rice University. Supporters of the New Jersey Plan advocated for states to retain power over the national government while supporters of the Virginia Plan wanted the national government to legislate for the states and even veto laws passed by state legislatures. The key components of the New Jersey Plan: In this way, the Constitutional Convention of 1787 turned into a grudge match between the large states and the small states. The Virginia Plan argued for two branches of the legislative Congress: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Virginia Plan was proposed by James Madison, a delegate representing Virginia. This book uses the The Virginia Plan called for a bicameral legislature and a strong national government with three branches: The New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral legislature and equal representation for each state. the draft of a federal government to be agreed upon between the free and independent states of America. The plan was not discussed by the Convention but was turned over to the Committee of Detail on 24 July. A citizen of one state can be prosecuted under the laws of another state in which the crime was committed. Table showing the differences between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan: 1999-2023, Rice University. These plans were proposed when a group of state delegates gathered at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. When it came to its call for larger representation of Congress based on the size and wealth of the state, there was considerable dissent. The judicial branch would consist of a Supreme Tribunal (later known as the Supreme Court) that would hold jurisdiction over impeachments, felony crimes, or individuals that committed crimes in numerous states. The plan argued for three branches of government (the executive, legislative, and judicial), with the legislative branch comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives. What are the 3 branches of government in the Virginia Plan? Larger states supported the plan, like Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. Thus, smaller states would have the same power in the national legislature as larger states. \text{ \quad (per direct-labor hour) } & \$ 7.00 & \$ 7.00 & \$ 7.00 & \$ 7.00 & \$ 7.00 In the compromise, the bicameral legislative structure was retained from the Virginia Plan. the Three-Fifths Compromise vs. the Great Compromise the Articles of Confederation vs. the United States Constitution the Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan 2 See answers ngl saw ur profile pic and freaked out lol Advertisement woodsliuheart Your answer would be B. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. New Jersey Plan Worksheets. The Virginia Plan gave the judicial branch of government oversight and jurisdiction over felonies on the high seas (such as piracy) and jurisdiction over enemy captures. .tg .tg-baqh{text-align:center;vertical-align:top} And it wasn't so much a government as a "firm league of friendship" between the 13 original states, which could all vote on issues that affected the collective, but decisions were only made when at least nine of the states voted the same way. \text{ Direct-labor hours per unit } & 1.0 & 1.0 & .75 & .75 & .75 \\ The New Jersey Plan, written primarily by William Paterson, voted to keep the single-house legislature with equal state representation from the Articles of Confederation, while adding a national executive and a judiciary, and expanding the power of the national government. The Virginia plan proposed that the number of representatives in the House of Representatives would be based on size of the state. In addition, House members would be elected by the people, while The House would choose senators from nominated state legislatures. Virginia Plan upper house chosen by lower house from nominees New Jersey Plan each state receives one vote Virginia Plan representation in each house based on population and/or monetary contributions to the national government by the state New Jersey Representation in each house would be equal among each state Virginia Plan While the New Jersey Plan essentially sought to maintain much of the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Plan wanted to replace it with a new constitution. The Virginia plan proposed that the number of representatives in the House of Representatives would be based on size of the state. Virginia Reading Assessment Vocabulary Quiz. A. Retained Earnings Statement From the outset the Constitutional Convention faced the issue of whether to work within the guidelines set by Congress resolution of 21 February 1787 that called the Convention for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. Upon entering the debate, the Convention decided to consider far more than amendments to the Articles. [15] During debate over the New Jersey Plan, Alexander Hamilton on June 18 presented his own plan to replace the Articles of Confederation. In a speech on 18 June, Alexander Hamilton proposed a very powerful national government. [5] The legislature consisted of two houses: Senate and House of representatives. The Presley Corporation is about to go public. 22,000 What does the biopsychosocial model use to initiate a behavioral change. 50,000 As Connecticut was the one state that sat divided between the two (particularly surrounding the representation given to all states), an agreement was established known as the Connecticut Compromise. These plans were proposed when a group of state delegates gathered at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. William Paterson proposed the New Jersey, or small state, plan, which provided for equal representation in Congress. "Political leaders recognized that the country needed a stronger national government, which meant a revised constitution. As such, it was argued that, along with the increased share of responsibility in relation to others, larger states should have a greater degree of representation. [16] Even delegates that helped Paterson author the New Jersey Plan voted against it, including Connecticut's Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth. And while that wasnt an issue, what was debated was how many votes each state would be allowed in terms of representation. . Delegates from the more populous states heavily criticized the plan and delegates from the less populous states failed to fully defend it. If included, the constitution would establish both a Senate and a House of Representatives. . Credit The motivation for those who introduced and promoted the Virginia Plan was: To shift more power to the national government. The truth about the making of the Constitution is that it was a total mess like, a "Real Housewives"-franchise-level mess. Against, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools toward larger! The crime was committed state delegates gathered at the Constitutional Convention in.! And a House of Representatives in the higher earnings per share the House of Representatives the... Paterson proposed the New Jersey Plan, like Virginia, North Carolina South. 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