Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations. Source: World Bank. The countrys population, representing 2.13% of the global population, is almost half the US population. Tuvalus population has been rising steadily in the last three decades due to the high birth rate and lower death rate. It is the 19th most-densely populated country, with about 409 people per square kilometer. Highest value in the world: 816 billion $ (, Highest value in the world: 385,821,101 (. The USSR was the principal adversary of the US during the Cold War (1947-1991). China is four times denser than the US as China's population density is 153 people per square km compared to 36 of ; from the 3rd century B.C. WebRussia China; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. Palau and San Marino complete the list of five least populated countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Still, the data regarding the stockpile of accumulated warheads is uncertain. Brazil and Nigeria are the most populous countries in South America and Africa respectively. The region experienced steady population growth between 1960 and 1993, with a 1.2% annual growth rate. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. These geographic entities are not strictly considered to be countries, but rather are related to other countries. Source: World Bank. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. Mexicos population is almost one-third of the US population despite the two countries sharing a land border. ), 18% of total installed capacity (2017 est. With a population of 5.7 million people, it has a population density of 7,953 people per square mile, making it the second-most densely populated country. Although the region has a comparatively low population growth rate, most countries have a growing population due to increased life expectancy and immigration. Russia is the main supplier military equipment outside the domestic industry. There are over 85 million more people in the country than Africas second-most populous country (Ethiopia with 115 million people). Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. Nauru is the 4th least populated country with a population of about 12,580 people. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. The population is mainly composed of religious leaders and members such as priests and laypeople. India and China are the only two countries with a population of over one billion people. From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi held steady against the dollar, but it depreciated 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar - roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. WebBy comparison, Russia has a population of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean, Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam, approximately 1.8 times the size of the US, ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast, extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north, broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions, mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in east, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from improper application of agricultural chemicals; nuclear waste disposal; scattered areas of sometimes intense radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid waste management; abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides, air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; coastal destruction due to land reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture; deforestation and habitat destruction; poor land management leads to soil erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms, and desertification; trade in endangered species, 4,525,445,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. The number of inhabitants is 1,444,390,177. Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 We use cookies to personalise content and ads. China's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C. 600-650,000 People's Armed Police (2020), information varies; approximately 800,000 total active duty troops (350,000 Ground Troops, including about 40,000 Airborne Troops; 150,000 Navy; 150,000 Aerospace Forces; 60,000 Strategic Rocket Forces; 90,000 other uniformed personnel (special operations forces, command and control, support, etc. ), population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south, overwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that of many other countries in Asia and Europe; high population density is found along the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys, the Xi Jiang River delta, the Sichuan Basin (around Chengdu), in and around Beijing, and the industrial area around Shenyang, 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; 1-year service obligation (conscripts can only be sent to combat zones after 6 months of training); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces. WebRussia United States; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) It covers 825,615 square kilometers and has a population of 2.75 million people. Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under President Vladimir PUTIN (2000-2008, 2012-present) in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence, and commodity-based economic growth. ), 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. Although the Russians managed to catch up with Americans later on, it was only in 1949 that the first nuclear test conducted by then the Soviet Union occurred. ). ; from the 3rd century B.C. Five of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and one each in Europe and Africa. The number of inhabitants is 146,171,015. WebWalking away from Russia is the equivalent of handing over Russia to China. As of 2017, China's economy was the second largest in the world, behind only that of the United States. If you want to check the comparison in terms of economic ratios check out Heres Russia captured Kherson a city with a pre-war population of just under 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks into the war. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia's commodity-based growth model. China's per capita GDP approaches Russia's; its population is eight times Russia's, and its growth rate three times. Source: Weforum.org. It covers an area of approximately 780 square kilometers (Asias 3rd smallest country) and has a population of about 1.6 million people. The People's Liberation Army is the military arm of the ruling Chinese Communist Party, which oversees the PLA through its Central Military Commission. It has eight federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects. The total area of Russia is 17,098,246 sq km, and the total area of China is 9,596,961 sq km. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. It is all due to the limited information that the country provides. Most continents and world regions, with a few exceptions, continue to experience robust population growth. It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per This region has a population of approximately 1.1 billion people (2019), up from 845.7 million in 2009. It was approximately 40,000 warheads. note: the US Census Bureau's 2020 census results show the US population as 331,449,281 as of 1 April 2020 Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years In July 2005 moved to an exchange rate system that references a basket of currencies. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. WebGeneral information Population Details for Russia and Ukraine Quality of life Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good) See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life Economy Details for Russia and Ukraine Infrastructure Details for Russia and Ukraine Energy balance Details for Russia and Ukraine Telecommunication A rare breed However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. ), Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est. From mid-2005 to late 2008, the renminbi (RMB) appreciated more than 20% against the US dollar, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing announced it would resume a gradual appreciation. The island country has a 0.86% population growth rate. In recent years, China has renewed its support for state-owned enterprises in sectors considered important to "economic security," explicitly looking to foster globally competitive industries. 1,500 Belarus; est. Currently, there are over 4.5 billion people in Asia, including 2.3 billion in East Asia and Pacific and 1.8 billion in South Asia. Other factors include a cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. 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