The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. The "petroleum-rich" Nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the "public," and poor macroeconomic management, continue to display the attributes of a state in crisis (Akinola, 2008).Successive governments in Nigeria, like in many African states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural . It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. 1. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. Lack of institutional capacity resulting in government failure described as the corrosion or breakdown of institutional infrastructures. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. He posited that there is a need to reorder priorities and to seek a better understanding of the underlying causes and dynamics of the insecurity in the country with the aim of providing effective conflict prevention and management strategies. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. Quantitative data was obtained using . 4. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. The conditions are set out in Nigerias 1999 constitution. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. The formulation and effective implementation of policies and programs capable of addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria is crucial, especially with regard to poverty; unemployment, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, porous borders, and small arms proliferation. Published. 1. . Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. K= 7 ! Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. Evidently, there has been a decline in foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. Ethno-Religious Conflicts These have arisen from distrust among various ethnic groups and among the major religions in the country. Nice one! Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. Nigeria reported the country's . The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. 21. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. Generally, if there is no peace and security, it is extremely difficult for businesses to survive. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. The Conversation Africas Ogechi Ekeanyanwu asked political science lecturer Uchenna Simeon to explain the circumstances under which a state of emergency can be declared. It is safe, secure, and can not . Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. The civil war can easily be traced back . The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. b. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc 4 Anambra State - Awka. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels . SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Your email address will not be published. 2. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. Fikayo Olowolagba. The implications of the Nigeria insecurity situation for organizations business activities cannot be overemphasized. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. k; 7 ! Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. In addition, insecurity destroys existing infrastructure and also prevents an environment for the development of further infrastructure; and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals to give them economic empowerment that will enable households not only to cater for their present generations but also to provide for future generations. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. 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