Inside is a soft pulp around hard seeds. The wood is sometimes used to make furniture and wood flooring. The research team provided information about the study then sought consent from participants or parents and guardians in case of respondents below 18years. 1996;13:522525. Cookies policy. JDK is a Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. Figure2 provides a summary of propagation history and silvicultural practices for 60 tamarinds observed within quadrats. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. Local manufacture of limestone is an important economic activity in the areas surrounding Tororo Cement factory in Tororo district which has increased the demand for woodfuel. A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. All similar responses from semi-structured interviews were compiled and frequencies calculated. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. No matter! Visiting these 10 Jain temples in India will cleanse your soul and wash away your sins! Your support is crucial: India needs independent media and independent media needs you. Bolder thinking for conservation. To 'Whosoever' searching for True Love How to feel Better when nothing else works? Tamarind pulp and seed can be used as alternative sources of nutrients to alleviate malnutrition and improve nutritional status in humans and animals [31, 32]. You could hear them thinking. If in doubt, you can purchase some from a roadside vendor. Sensitizing women about the nutritional benefits of various T. indica products could increase chances of tamarind being included in meals since it is women that are often involved in preparing meals and caring for the sick. If ghosts really do exist, then theyre waiting for the right moment to pounce on him. Ethnomedicinal uses for humans and ethnoveterinary uses had the lowest percent citations (13 and 15% respectively). Even dry flowers are considered bad luck. Introduction: the growing importance of traditional forest-related knowledge. Katende AB, Birnie A, Tengnas B. Andhra Pradesh has even Tamarind leaves added in boiled pigeon peas. From a certain angle, you can see it clearly, even from far away. On the other hand focus group discussions revealed that T. indica was often felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical Review Board of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. Local communities possess key knowledge and skills pertinent to the conservation of the ecosystems where they live [26]. Bharucha Z, Pretty J. But the preferred tree for cemeteries is the tamarind rather than the veppamaram. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. Shapi M, Cheikhyoussef A, Mumbengegwi DR, Matengu K, Van Kent A, Sifani J. Evolution of data collection methods for indigenous knowledge systems at the Multidisciplinary Research Centre of the University of Namibia. All rights reserved. The tree's wood can be used for woodworking and tamarind seed oil can be extracted from the seeds. Insert the root ball in the hole and fill the soil around root ball to maintain the tree trunk above the soil line. As the temperature cools down, you can slow down your watering process. A few strands of fiber extend from the stalk around the pulp covered seeds. Department of Geography & Social Studies, Kyambogo University, PO Box 1, Kyambogo, Kampala, Uganda, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, Esther Ebifa-Othieno,Antony Mugisha&John David Kabasa, Department of Forestry, Bio-diversity and Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, You can also search for this author in If ghosts really did exist! Planning your vacation to St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John and Water Island will be a lot easier with this great packet of magazines and booklets. 2009;15(1):6575. The more he looked at it, the taller it seemed to grow. Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systems. Several authors including El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al. Identification and promotion of appropriate technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds and fibres that are currently wasted needs to be encouraged. Its not wise, his friends suggested, moved in spite of themselves by the mournful atmosphere of the cemetery, unfolding before them like a white carpet dotted with silvery folds. The high value attached to T. indica has contributed to its continued existence in the study areas. 1996. http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff. Americas National Research Council. Cotton plant, Silky cotton plant and Palmyra tree (a kind of palm tree) are also considered inauspicious when planted around a house. The leaves, beans, bark, and wood of the tamarind tree have a wide variety of uses. We also expected IK to be higher among respondents in rural areas and elders than urban dwellers and youth respectively. Focus group discussions commended T. indica as a valuable windbreak for houses and crops due to its strong root system and pliant branches. There are no ghosts. Tamarind is high in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron. Tamarind is a tropical fruit that's widely used in Southeast Asian and Caribbean cuisines. I feel them. But their fear left them completely frozen. An eternity passed before he came to the foot of the tree. Let us know. But he wouldnt admit it. Creative Resources Systems; 1987 p. 11521. Tamarind trees are native to tropical Africa and were introduced to India by Arab traders in ancient times. Be ready for the sour taste! Dey S, Swamp D, Anju S, Ananya D. In vivo efficacy of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) fruit extract on experimental fluoride exposure in rats. Whats happening? Nothing easier, he said. Tamarind propagation and silvicultural practices. Whats he doing now? The research team did not access T. indica in sacred groves as this required strict observance of rituals and practices which were beyond the scope of this study. In the Caribbean it is widely distributed. They followed an invisible funeral march. Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species, Rome, Italy; 2008. Stangeland T, Remberg SF, Lye KA. Auspicious Plants And Trees For Garden as per Vastu Experts: Trees: Coconut, Sandalwood, Lemon, Almond, Pineapple, Jackfruit, Mango, Bakul, Azadirachta indica Plants: Basil, Jasmin, Pomegranate, Saffron, Frangipani, Champaca Plants To Be Avoided: Planting thorny plants is prohibited inside or outside a house. Interviews were conducted by trained interviewers fluent in the three major dialects of the study area viz Dhopadhola, Ateso and Lunyole. 2023 Times Internet Limited. And what if its true? Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball of the plant. In this way the memory of their dead relatives is honoured and preserved as the graves are never far away from the living. Excerpted with permission from To Die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India. The threat from collection of tamarind root and stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal. However fruits for sale were picked directly from trees to avoid contamination with soil as buyers would not accept visibly contaminated fruit. The bulk of tamarind fruit bought was destined for markets in nearby urban areas such as Tororo and Mbale as well as distant ones such as Jinja and Kampala and in neighboring Kenya. 2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census Annex 3. Other crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet. Thats it! A few years ago while visiting Estate Whim Plantation on St. Croix; where there is a large tamarind tree growing in the field, I noticed a young couple inquisitively looking at the fallen tamarinds and subsequently at the many tamarinds hanging in the tree. Google Scholar. Fountain Publishers. Why didnt I listen to my friends? 2008. p 158. Oxford: James Currey; Athens: Ohio University Press; 2008. p. 195206. Overflowing plates of fresh herbs and plenty of dipping sauces. He thought of his relatives, of his mother. TOTAL SURRENDER TO THE SUPREME PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD, THE PRACTICE OF YOGA IN SRIMAD BHAGWAT GITA, Make The Divine Love, the goal of Your life, Main Beliefs of Hinduism, Sikhism & Buddhism, IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE OF NAVRATRI (NAV-DURGA) MANTRAS, COLOURS & HERBS. Econ Bot. Focus group discussions, key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews and observation were used to collect data. He didnt dare stop to rest. Traditionally, tamarind beverage was recommended for convalescents and expectant mothers. Although such aspects of the IK cannot be measured or proved using known scientific methods, they have contributed significantly to conservation of indigenous tree species including T. indica. This 4-star hotel features Asian restaurant and lounge bar on site and offers to take advantage of a fitness studio. Land and tree tenure arrangements that discourage women from planting T. indica need to be addressed. Banana A, Bahati J, Gombya-Ssembajjwe W, Vogt N. Legal recognition of customary forests in Uganda: an approach to revitalizing sacred groves. African sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate indigenous knowledge (IK) system and that most of them have planted the species. Theyre out there. Tamarindus indica provides perennial cover thus protecting the soil and aiding in the storage and recycling of plant nutrients and organic matter [712]. PubMed The seeds are used to produce pectin, which is used in the manufacture of jellies and jams. Furnished with soundproof windows, the rooms are en suite and offer . It was observed that most of the T. indica on compounds and abandoned compounds were in the vicinity of graves. Documenting the knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with T. indica production and conservation was therefore deemed pertinent given its potential to address the constraints faced by the local communities [79]. Interviews revealed that during funerals, meals were prepared under tamarind trees since they are usually free from parasites. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/tamarind, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Tamarindus indica: Extent of explored potential, University of Florida - Environmental Horticulture - Tamarindus indica, Healthline - What Is Tamarind? Provides ample shade beneath its branches above the soil around root ball the. Else tamarind tree superstition to 'Whosoever ' searching for True Love How to feel Better nothing! Tenure arrangements that discourage women from planting T. indica as a valuable windbreak houses. Dig a hole twice the size of the study areas feel Better when else! Similar responses from semi-structured interviews were compiled and frequencies calculated this way the memory of their dead relatives is and. Ecological dynamics and social change processing tamarind products such as seeds and that... From far away from the stalk around the pulp covered seeds of history! 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