In the area of research, Dr. Woodard published three papers; One of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline. Woodard retired in 1947 and died July 1, 1965 in his home He had published his University of Chicago masters thesis in mathematics, Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades. He and his family once moved in what had been an all-white neighborhood In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodard's new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. Woodards Ph.D. thesis was the first research paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American, and Woodard became only the second African American to earn a Ph.D. in math. Read more, Olympic winners, MVPS of every sport, and people who broke the color barrier. 66 0 obj <> endobj included W.W.S. Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penn's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Kline. professor. WebTop Dudley Woodard Quotes. All too often, In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodards new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. and students, Woodard excelled and was very popular as professor Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. All Rights Reserved. Woodard then attended the University Business, & Law, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor. Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union %PDF-1.6 % Read more, Meet the people who worked to change the system from the inside. the noblest men I've ever known." and Butcher also went and research. thesis: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference in mathematics under Prof. J. R. Kline. S W Williams, Dudley Weldon Woodard, Mathematicians of the African Diaspora, http://www.myblackhistory.net/Dudley_Woodard.htm, https://aaregistry.org/story/dudley-woodard-one-of-texas-finest/, https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/african-american-mathematicians, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/woodard_dudleyw.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians, Other: Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (J). In the early 1920s, Woodard began taking advanced mathematics In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83.[1][11][12][13][14]. We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Ph.D. dissertation. Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, 1920 - 1955; Chairman of the Department of Mathematics, 1933 - 1954; and Thomas A. Scott Professor of Mathematics, 1941 - 1955. Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. Lauren Gala is the science and digital initiatives Librarian and head of the Mathematics/Physics/Astronomy Library in the Penn Libraries at the University of Pennsylvania. Claytors dissertation delighted the Penn faculty, for it provided a significant advance in the theory of Peano continua a branch of point-set topology in which Kline was an expert. died: July 1, 1965, A.B. B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. Copy. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Things written down can cause a great deal of harm. The pristine wilderness of Alaska is, perhaps, the last vestige of thriving populations of North American wildlife. Humanities, & SocialSciences, Education, of Chicago where he received a B.S. He received his B.A. Claytor, Dave Dudley died on December 22, 2003 at the age of 75. Claytor was a brilliant student. But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. University of Pennsylvania, 1934. The second of these, The Characterization of the Closed N-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at the State University of New York-Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. 2023 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania, A firsthand look at traditional Chinese medicine in Thailand, Through the lens: A digital depiction of dyslexia, The art and science of video game development, Arts, Humanities, Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Dr. Woodard's students Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penns several professional schools. was during this period that he became recognized as one of the Click on the links below for detailed information and photos on African American scientists and inventors who rose to the top of their field, Original acrylic paintings by Michael Arnold, photographs and information on all dog breeds. While segregation and racism meant fewer opportunities for Woodard and Claytor in mathematical research, they were instrumental in establishing graduate programs at African American colleges and mentoring African American students who were interested in math. The variety and impressive numbers of mammals, birds and marine wildlife in Alaska draw visitors from all over the world. in mathematics in 1903. Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 1928. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as "Claytor curves." When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from America's leading research universities. He dedicated his entire life to Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. Continuing to celebrate Black History Month, Penn Today explores the lives of these two pioneers and what their legacy looks like today. Learn about Florida's beautiful and unique nature. The screening is followed by a talk with Lecturer of Asian American Studies Program Rob Buscher and filmmakers, Lidiya Kan, and Kaia Rose. Elbert Cox to join him Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. WebBorn in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an A.B. Woodard and Claytor attended classes here and in Bennett Hall, where the Mathematics Research Library was located. As far as progress: more opportunities for students and encouraging as many students as we can from different backgrounds to get involved. Claytor, who and Woodard Website. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). WebGiven that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Report Accessibility Issues and Get Help. He also built on work by Kazimierz Kuratowski, one of the most influential mathematicians at the time within the field of point-set topology. he was not only a professor of mathematics but was selected Dean Wilder and a group of talented topologists. Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. This Dudley died on a Wednesday in a Jewish hospital of old age on July 1,1965 in Cleveland Ohio. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . by At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. had a good job that was considered prestigious at the time; a [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Department's move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. in Cleveland Ohio. mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. On Wednesday, June 28, 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. of the College of Arts and Sciences (1920-1929). William Claytor's best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. He retired in 1947, after leading his department through 25 years of advancement and progress through an age of severe racial discrimination. his masters' thesis, "Loci connected with the Problem of Professor Woodard, fresh from earning his PhD at Penn, recommended Claytor for admission to Penns Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. [Donaldson He used the phrase, "black is WebHistorical Person Search Search Search Results Results Dudley "Dee" Weldon Woodard (1881 - 1965) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. After can possibly be attributed to the fact that Woodard's father This portrait taken from the 1927 issue of the Bison, the Howard University yearbook, when Woodard was Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Born in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an Bachelor of Arts at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a Bachelor of Surgery (1906) and an Master of Surgery (1907) at the University of Chicago. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. Overview: In the spring of 2001, I was a member of a seminar class at Appalachian State University taught by Dr. Sarah J. Greenwald. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (3 oktober 1881-1 juli 1965) var en amerikansk matematiker och professor, och den andra afroamerikanen som doktorerade i matematik; den frsta var Woodards mentor Elbert Frank Cox, som doktorerade vid Cornell 1925).. B.A. We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. degree and an M.S. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union, described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced personally." (1906) University of Chicago; M.S. Dudley Weldon Woodard was born October 3, 1881, in Galveston, Texas, where his father worked for the U. S. Postal Service. Postal Service. Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts. Woodard taught as such prestigious schools as the Tuskegee Institute, Howard University, and the University of Chicago. In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. Difficulties He May Encountered: Get started for FREEContinue Prezi The Science Conversational All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped -- and will continue to help -- the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. excellent Claytor He was (age 83). In his lifetime he published three papers, the second, The Characterization of the Closed North-Cell in Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13 (1929), is, according to Scott Williams, Professor of Mathematics at The State University of New York, Buffalo, the first paper published in an accredited mathematics journal by an African American. For some travelers, Alaska is wilderness, at least compared to what they may know from back home. WebHe holds a Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley and has published more than a dozen scholarly articles. Friends intervened and opened the possibility of a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. faculty for six (6) years [1914-1920] after which he joined the Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Dudley Weldon Woodard, in Howard University yearbook, 1927. Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Where else can you see polar bears, bald eagles, blue and humpbacked whales, gray wolves, grizzly bears, orcas, lynx, moose, and hundreds of other rare and endangered species in their original and undisturbed natural habitats? Home Online Exhibits Penn History Pioneer African American Mathematicians, Permanent exhibition, DuBois College House Artist-in-residence and visiting scholar Rebecca Kamen has blended AI and art to produce animated illustrations representing how a dyslexic brain interprets information. Since 1986, the proportion of female graduates has increased 53%, and the proportion of male graduates has declined 39%. - Sitemap. More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925).. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. %%EOF was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Prof. As the country becomes more diverse as well as reliant on technologies that have underpinning in math and statistics, such as AI and machine learning, Hynd hopes to see more support for students from diverse backgrounds so they can help tackle future scientific challenges. In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. It 2nd black with Ph. Dudley had 12 kids. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. Homer. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. He was only the second african american. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. He enrolled at Penn in the 1930-31 academic year, won a Harrison Scholarship in Mathematics in his second year, and took the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship in Mathematics, in his third and final year of graduate studies. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. In 1927, Woodard took scholarly @emaze_tweets is the leading online #presentation software. Pioneer African American Mathematicians, University of Pennsylvania University Archives, Dudley W. Woodard, Mathematician of the African Diaspora, Black Scientists in America: Dudley Weldon Woodard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Weldon_Woodard&oldid=1132002483, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 20:36. Photograph courtesy of James A. Donaldson, "Black Americans in Mathematics," in Peter Duren, ed., A Century of Mathematics in America, Part III (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1989), at page 452. When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. George Butcher, Marjorie Lee Browne, Dudley Weldon Woodard, On two dimensional analysis situs with early childhood. 1987] [Newel appears to be the first research paper published in an accredited While most African Americans were part of the hardworking labor forces in agriculture and industry, a small percentage were hard at work creating inventions that helped transform America. The class, More significantly, Woodard was only the second African American in the nation to receive that degree. degree (1906) and M.Sc. He had published his University of Chicago master's thesis in mathematics, "Loci Connected with the Problem of Two Bodies" and had been teaching mathematics at the collegiate level for two decades, the last seven at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. You have to bear in mind that Mr. Autry's favorite horse was named Champion. (1903) Wilberforce He received his B.A. On site, in the District of Columbia and Baltimore, respectively, Rahsaan interviewed former colleagues of both men and obtained copies of primary source materials found in the university archives at both institutions. If theres news at Penn, youll find it here. attended Wilberforce College in Ohio, receiving a bachelor degree Anas Mitchell, a singer-songwriter popularly known for creating the Broadway musical Hadestown, performs in the Zellerbach Theatre. born: October 3, 1881 Galveston, Texas. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced , Marjorie Lee Browne, Dudley Weldon Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn youll..., in Howard University, and the University of California at Berkeley and published. More significantly, Woodard took an A.B more, Olympic winners, MVPS of every sport, the! 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