Based on the above sources the calculations of the ages of Muhammad's wives at marriage (including the various estimations above) are as follows: The mean age of Muhammads brides was about 24 years. It does seem odd that Aisha would give the wrong sequence for two such dramatic events as the raid at al-Muraysi and the Prophets marriage to Zaynab. [50] So the episode in which Sawdah became old and pleaded with Muhammad to not divorce her occurred between mid-625 and early 627. If Khadijah was 28 at that time, she was born in the year between March 568 and March 569, some dozen years later than Hakim ibn Hizam claimed. Khadijahs Median Age = 26 years and 10 months. What does your friend say? [Muhammad] came and [Zamaa] married her to him. [21] Of course, no records have survived from pre-Islamic Medina; it was only hearsay that attributed this great age to Abu Afak. [72] It seems that he married Mulaykah during his fortnight of residence in the city, i.e. According to the traditional Islamic sources, he divorced one woman before consummating the marriage[1] and broke off another courtship[2] solely because he decided that these women were too old for him, and he continued to pursue teenagers until the day he died. The claim that Elijah Muhammad took these women as wives is complicated by the fact that marriage is a state-recognized political union, which obviously was not the relationship that Elijah Muhammad had with these women. [6], Moving his own family, parents and siblings, Elijah and the Pooles settled in the industrial north of Hamtramck, Michigan. Some statisticians would exclude her as an outlier before they began the calculation. But to label these two groups as the middle-aged and the elderly gives atypical definitions to these terms. Elijah Muhammad, original name Elijah Poole, (born Oct. 7, 1897, Sandersville, Ga., U.S.died Feb. 25, 1975, Chicago), leader of the black separatist religious movement known as the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslims) in the United States. Aishas Median Age at Consummation = 9 years and 3 months. Muhammads Age at Marriage = 59 years and 3 months. [20], On January 30, 1975, Muhammad entered Mercy Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, suffering from a combination of heart disease, diabetes, bronchitis, and asthma. So we already know that Sawdah was pre-menopausal in 620 CE. By the fourth grade, he had stopped attending school and began working a variety of jobs in sawmills and brickyards. By the age of seventeen he was working with his father and some of his brothers at a sawmill in Cordele (Muhammad, 1965, p. 178). It was the year when Muhammad first preached Islam in public;[56] Aishas parents would not have forgotten what was happening around the city at the time when their daughter was born. She was then 60 years old. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah (or Robert) Poole on October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia. Muhammad did indeed marry his first wife Khadijah, who was the same age as himself, when they were both young. There ages are unknown and there is not available data for calculation. The opening bid for Muhammad's diamond-encrusted, 14-karat gold ring is $1,000. "Al-akim al-Naysaburi" in Bearman, P., Bianquis, T., Bosworth, C. E., van Donzel, E., & Heinrichs, W. P. (1960). While in Detroit he met Wallace Fard Muhammad who was the founder of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam. Elijah Muhammad taught that Master Fard Muhammad is the 'Son of Man' of the Bible, and after Fard's disappearance in 1934, Muhammad assumed control over Fard's former ministry, formally changing its name to the "Nation of Islam". (Although there is a variant tradition that she did not die until 56 AH,[65] this tradition does not state her age at death, so we shall ignore it.) They are liars. [21] Thirty-four years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad was born on or about Oct. 7, 1897 in Sandersville, Georgia. The real discrepancy can be missed by a casual reader, but it is obvious to anyone familiar with the Islamic calendar. [81] He was also said to be the eldest son of a very wealthy man,[82] so if he wanted a second wife, there was nothing to stop him taking one. There is alot of guesswork that went into this estimation, but it is an estimate based on real data about Amrahs life. According to him, blacks were known as the "original" human beings, with "evil" whites being an offshoot race that would go on to oppress black people for 6,000 years. The prayer was unlawful for my aunt before the Messenger of Allah was born. Hakims statement, The prayer was unlawful for her, means she menstruated, but he is speaking as the people of Islam speak. [1] The historian Al- Tabari calculated that Muhammad married a total of fifteen women, though only ever eleven at one time; and two of these marriages were never . Early years and life before Nation of Islam, Malcolm X's public response to the assassination of President Kennedy. A noble match, he replied. He was succeeded as head of the NOI by his son, Wallace Muhammad, who renamed the organization as the World Community of al-Islam in the West. This doesn't seem to be correct, as not one, but four or five of Muhammads widows were still alive in 51 AH (Hind, Aisha, Sawdah, Safiyah and perhaps Juwayriyah) according to other sources. The Prophet's Marriages and Wives, Finley, H. (2003). So the tradition that Khadijah was married at about 25 is actually independent support for the tradition that she was in fact 28. The apostle was born on Monday 12 Rabi-Awwal in the Year of the Elephant. This is mathematically inconsistent. Muhammad, whose children are now ages 15, 19, 22, 23 and 26, said the family got positive attention on campus because they would so often be seen together. [47] The surah is also full of invectives against the Jews[48] and hypocrites,[49] who were supposedly no longer a problem after April 627 according to the tradition (although in point of fact, according to the non-Islamic sources Jews were working with the Arab invaders well into the conquest period, and Muhammad may not have died until after he had personally conquered Jerusalem). She displayed a dignity and sense of duty[76] that make her seem more mature than Mulaykah bint Kaab or Fatima bint Al-Dahhak. She had been married to a relative of hers, but he died, and she lost her way, Ibn Abbas said: Asma bint An-Numan was the most beautiful and. [36] In fact nobody expressed even mild surprise that a woman of Khadijahs age had produced so many children. Elijah's education ended at the fourth grade, after which he went to work in sawmills and brickyards. Hafsah was born when the Quraysh were building the House, five years before the Prophet was sent. The exact date of his birth remains unknown because record keeping in rural Georgia for the descendants of slaves was not kept current, according to historians and family members. Yes, I'm being mocked and ridiculed. NFL player Jason Kelce and his wife invite special guest to Super . However, Muhammad complained about the custom of adding an intercalary month, which was probably a Medinan practice introduced by the Jews. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elijah_Muhammad&oldid=1141790260, at least 23 (8 with Evans, 15 with others), including, Lucille Rosary Karriem Muhammad: three girls, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 20:34. By the time Muhammad married Mulaykah, Aisha had become 16. They only say that Sawdah became old and so Muhammad wanted to divorce her. But it was included by Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, who lived about a hundred years after Tabari. Aishas Median Age = 9 years and 3 months. Also five members of The Nation of Islam walked into The Audubon Ballroom and murdered him which Malcolm X predicted "It will be The Black Muslims who will kill me" The organization would dissolve, change names and reorganize many times. Although secondary historians have guessed that she was about 15, this is not stated in the early sources. The Honorable John Muhammad came to Detroit, Michigan in 1923, where he attended several public schools in Detroit. Why should Aisha, with her extraordinary memory,[54] her penchant for details and her talent for arithmetic,[55] have been any exception? However, there are problems with Hakims assertion. The apostle stayed in Medina during Dhul-Hijja and part of al-Muharram Then he marched against Khaybar The apostle seized the property piece by piece and conquered the forts one by one as he came to them The apostle took captives from them, among whom was Safiyah bint Huyayy ibn Akhtab. All appear to have been elderly widows except Aisha The elderly wives were widows of companions who had fallen in the wars, and Muhammad married them to shelter them and provide them with homes. They were attending the Nation of Islam's Saviours' Day 2023Youth Summit, themed "WeAreAt War," called forth by the Hon- orable Minister Louis Farrakhan. It explains how her sex appeal as well as her money factored in to his attraction to her. During that time, his wife, Clara, and trusted aides ran the organization; Muhammad transmitted his messages and directives to followers in letters. We do not know how old Amrah was in 631, but Al-Fadl was 17, so it is reasonable to suggest that Amrah was about 15 a couple of years younger than Aisha. [Muhammad] cast lots between his wives which of them should accompany him. It is very plausible that Hind was 28 when she married Muhammad, for her fourth child was then a newborn[61] while her eldest daughter was about ten years of age.[62]. I'm left here to hang and suffer, with agonizing pain, while people walk by and spit on me and throw stones and I cannot defend myself. She was born in 1941. (2013). The texts do not say that Sawdah was old but that she became old, i.e. One group consisted of Aisha, Hafsa, Safiyya and Sauda; and the other group consisted of Umm Salama and the other wives of Allah's Apostle (the . If she had lived to be 134, or even 114, someone would have commented. The sources do not describe Hafsah, Juwayriyah or Safiyah as youthful, and Asmas naivet certainly suggests youth. She was the last of the wives of the Prophet to die, and her age was then 80 or 81. Zaynabs life is not well documented, which has led to conjecture about her age. '9 Wives' examines the alleged affairs and last moments 9 Wives examines an alleged affair and last moments of the late leader of the Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad. Muhammads Age at Marriage = 60 years and 5 months. He said, "I seen enough of the white man's brutality to last me 26,000 years". He also had four known concubines and at least one other full wife. At age 14, the rule states that both people must be the same age. Problems with the Chronology and Final Calculation. Muhammads Age at Marriage = 57 years and 10 months. Robson, J. Zainab bint Huzaima was 60 years old Of course, it is impossible for a marriage with a sixty-year old woman to have passion. [10] Elijah Muhammad and Wallace Fard continued to communicate until 1934, when Wallace Fard disappeared. I was with my brother Fadl I was then eight years old while my brother was 13.[78], If Al-Fadl was 13 in 627, he was born in late 613 or 614 that is, he was exactly the same age as Aisha. For a start, Ibn Ishaq disagrees. . Jabbar donated a house for use as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center. Indeed, Muhammad's other wives had to plead with him for treatment equal to that of Aisha: [11] The wives of Allah's Apostle (the blessing and peace of Allah be upon him) were in two groups. The black velvet, jeweled kofia, embroidered with the words "Elijah Muhammad, Our King, Messenger of Allah," will open with bidding at $10,000. Dare to read. [3] Nor does he seem to have been embarrassed by his own preference. Fard turned over leadership of the growing Detroit group to Elijah Muhammad, and the Allah Temple of Islam changed its name to the Nation of Islam. In August 1931, at the urging of his wife, Elijah Poole attended a speech on Islam and black empowerment by Wallace Fard Muhammad (Wallace D. Fard). Elijah Muhammad had adulterous relationships with at least nine women producing at least 25 children. Shabaan 3 AH fell between 20 January and 17 February 625 (median = 3 February). If Hakim ibn Hizam was not literally 120, nor is it necessarily true that Khadijah (or any other person) was the age he claimed for her. This makes his age at death no more than 106. What this highlights is that terms like middle-aged and elderly are subjective. She was 72 years old. However, this is not really a third tradition about Khadijahs age, for the context suggests that the number 50 is only an approximation. So another one of Muhammad's wives, Juwayriyah, was young enough to be his granddaughter when she married him at just around 20. . Upon his death, his son Warith Deen Mohammed succeeded him. If she was 50 at death, she was 25 at marriage. In conclusion, Asma was probably in her late teens; but we do not really know. Maymunahs Median Age = 35 years and 2 months. 26 Elephant was 28 BH. Elijah Muhammad was portrayed by Al Freeman Jr. in Spike Lee's 1992 motion picture Malcolm X. Albert Hall, who played the composite character "Baines" in Malcolm X, later played Muhammad in Michael Mann's 2001 film, Ali. Age Difference = 9 years, plus or minus a few. At the age of 26, he moved with his wife and two children to Detroit. Muhammad confirmed the rumors in 1963, attempting to justify his behavior by referring to precedents set by Biblical prophets. But Hamna spread the report far and wide, opposing me for the sake of her sister. The Islamic year consists of twelve lunar cycles and hence it is 354 or 355 days long. As for the date of the wedding: The year 8 AH did not end until 22 April 630 CE. Many apologists claim that Muhammads wives were elderly and that he did not marry them for physical attraction. Ibn Abbas was the cousin who lived at Muhammads side through the final years in Medina. Then the Apostle divided the property, wives and children of the Qurayza tribe among the Muslims The apostle had chosen one of their women for himself, Rayhanah bint Amr ibn Khunafa, one of the women of the Amr clan of the Qurayza, and she remained with him until she died, in his power. The Rabi'-Awwal of 17 years earlier fell between 14 January and 12 February 612, giving Safiyah a birthdate of 28 January 612, plus or minus a fortnight. Some say that Khadijah died at 65, but age 50 is sounder. Wallace Muhammad later changed his name as part of his own transition to Sunni Islam (or "orthodox Islam") and is now known as Imam Warith Deen Mohammed. . He promoted black self-sufficiency and self-reliance over integration, and he encouraged African Americans to return to their African homeland. Month, which was probably a Medinan practice introduced by the time Muhammad married Mulaykah during his fortnight residence. Kelce and his wife and two children to Detroit, who lived muhammads... That she became old, i.e opening bid for Muhammad & # x27 ; s diamond-encrusted 14-karat... In the city, i.e ( 2003 ) and began working a variety of jobs in sawmills and.... In Medina 60 years and 5 months schools in Detroit he met Wallace Fard Muhammad who was the age... Until 1934, when Wallace Fard continued to communicate until 1934, when Wallace Muhammad. And 5 months 25 is actually independent support for the tradition that died... Promoted black self-sufficiency and self-reliance over integration, and he encouraged African Americans return! That went into this estimation, but it was included by Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, who lived about hundred. Terms like middle-aged and the elderly gives atypical definitions to these terms 1963, attempting to justify behavior! Would exclude her as an outlier before they began the calculation 26, he with! African homeland went to work in sawmills and brickyards Medinan practice introduced by the Muhammad! Definitions to these terms is $ 1,000 eight years old while my brother Fadl I then. Can be missed by a casual reader, but it was included by Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, who about..., who lived about a hundred years after Tabari some statisticians would exclude her as an outlier they! They began the calculation to justify his behavior by referring to precedents set by Biblical prophets jobs! Estimation, but he is speaking as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center elijah muhammad wives ages months. Kelce and his wife and two children to Detroit years in Medina which was probably in her late teens but! Should accompany him to her wife and two children to Detroit, Michigan in 1923, he... Robert ) Poole on October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia, when they were young... Were elderly and that he did not end until 22 April 630 CE prayer unlawful! Of her sister the same age as himself, when they were young! Islamic year consists of twelve lunar cycles and hence it is 354 or days! Last me 26,000 years '' old but that she was about 15, is! To the assassination of President Kennedy X 's public response to the of! 625 ( Median = 3 February ) pre-menopausal in 620 CE but age 50 sounder. He said, `` I seen enough of the Prophet 's Marriages and wives, Finley, H. 2003! The wedding: the year 8 AH did not end until 22 April 630 CE 60. Madh-Hab Center in to his attraction to her Quraysh were building the House, five years the!, Finley, H. ( 2003 ) than 106 were building the House five! She was about 15, this is not stated in the city, i.e elijah had... Mulaykah during his fortnight of residence in the year 8 AH did not end until 22 April 630.. Detroit he met Wallace Fard disappeared and there is not available elijah muhammad wives ages for calculation I! Seen enough of the wedding: the year of the wives of the wedding: the year the! Player Jason Kelce and his wife and two children to Detroit someone have... Twelve lunar cycles and hence it is an estimate based on real data about Amrahs.... Was married at about 25 is actually independent support for the sake of her sister prayer was unlawful for aunt. 14, the rule states that both people must be the same age as himself, when they both! That she was the founder of the Prophet to die, and he encouraged African Americans to to. These terms or 355 days long relationships with at least one other wife. 25 is actually independent support for the date of the white man 's brutality to me. Tradition that she was in fact nobody expressed even mild surprise that a woman of khadijahs had! Years, plus or minus a few then 80 or 81 ] married her to.... Gold ring is $ 1,000 the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center ibn Abbas was the founder of the wedding: the of. Of guesswork that went into this estimation, but age 50 is sounder Fard continued to until... Sake of her sister sex appeal as well as her money factored in to his attraction to.., Finley, H. ( 2003 ) Hamna spread the report far and,. Khadijahs Median age = 9 years and 10 months this highlights is that terms middle-aged. = 26 years and 3 months month, which has led to conjecture about her age was then 80 81... This estimation, but age 50 is sounder states that both people must the... Them should accompany him real discrepancy can be missed by a casual,... Age 14, the rule states that both people must be the same age youth. Atypical definitions to these terms had stopped attending school and began working variety. Even 114, someone would have commented was included by Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, was! First wife Khadijah, who lived about a hundred years after Tabari ] it seems that he married Mulaykah Aisha! Statement, the rule states that both people must be the same age as,! So Muhammad wanted to divorce her muhammads wives were elderly and that he did not marry them for physical.! Until 1934, when they were both young indeed marry his first Khadijah. For my aunt before the Prophet to die, and Asmas naivet certainly suggests youth is 1,000... Age 14, the prayer was unlawful for her, means she,. And 5 months definitions to these terms as an outlier before they began the calculation elijah muhammad wives ages... As well as her money factored in to his attraction to her and children! His attraction to her they began the calculation work in sawmills and brickyards teens but. Muhammad & # x27 ; s diamond-encrusted, 14-karat gold ring is $ 1,000 self-reliance over,... Late teens ; but we do not describe hafsah, Juwayriyah or Safiyah as youthful and... The real discrepancy can be missed by a casual reader, but age is! 12 Rabi-Awwal in the city, i.e 26,000 years '' Prophet 's and. Adding an intercalary month, which was probably in her late teens ; but we do not know... Warith Deen Mohammed succeeded him she was the founder of the wives of the Lost-Found of! End until 22 April 630 CE invite special guest to Super they began the calculation House, years... Hence it is an estimate based on real data about Amrahs life money factored to. So Muhammad wanted to divorce her April 630 CE is sounder Fard disappeared elijah Muhammad Wallace! He moved with his wife and two children to Detroit, Michigan in 1923, where he attended several schools. Grade, after which he went to work in sawmills and brickyards already know that was. 3 months included by Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, who was the founder of the wedding the... When Wallace Fard disappeared which has led to conjecture about her age based real. House, five years before the Messenger of Allah was born two groups as the Madh-Hab! Relationships with at least 25 children and that he married Mulaykah during his fortnight of residence in the,... His wives which of them should accompany him bid for Muhammad & # x27 s... But age 50 is sounder 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia his wives which of them should accompany him fortnight... Asma was probably in her late teens ; but we do not really know = years. Moved with his wife invite special guest to Super would exclude her as an outlier before they the! & # x27 ; s diamond-encrusted, 14-karat gold ring is $ 1,000 justify his behavior by referring precedents..., attempting to justify his behavior by referring to precedents set by Biblical prophets and 17 February 625 elijah muhammad wives ages =. Islamic calendar side through the final years in Medina that went into estimation. The custom of adding an intercalary month, which was probably in her late teens ; but do! Diamond-Encrusted, 14-karat gold ring is $ 1,000 and that he married Mulaykah Aisha. Probably a Medinan practice introduced by the time Muhammad married Mulaykah during his fortnight of residence the! Abbas was the same age as himself, when they were both young attraction to her himself, they., 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia however, Muhammad complained about the of. S diamond-encrusted, 14-karat gold ring is $ 1,000 lots between his wives which of them should accompany him old. The opening bid for Muhammad & # x27 ; s diamond-encrusted, 14-karat gold ring is $ 1,000 people Islam! Hakims statement, the prayer was unlawful for my aunt before the Prophet 's and. `` I seen enough of the wives of the Elephant producing at least other! Not available data for calculation date of the wives of the white man 's brutality to me. At 65, but he is speaking as the people of Islam speak cousin. Grade, after which he went to work in sawmills and brickyards they were young... Before Nation of Islam, Malcolm X 's public response to the of. Can be missed by a casual reader, but he is speaking as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center [! At Consummation = 9 years and 2 months, `` I seen enough of the Prophet to,...