Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. Lee was shot by five United States soldiers . ''He was an absolute dictator,'' she said. Brigham Young did the painting of the interior of that temple and Lorenzo Dow Young did the plastering of the outside of it, with the help, of course, of others. The nation was and remains horrified by what happened at Mountain Meadows. Lee pleaded innocence in court, but while in prison awaiting his execution made a full confession of the whole affair. However, church president Joseph Smith insisted that his brother William Smith be selected in place of Young. John Young Jr., the eldest brother, became a Methodist minister at a young age, as did Joseph, the second oldest, who was deeply solemn in his dedication to religion. Brigham Young took care to never "let an opportunity pass of getting with the Prophet Joseph and of hearing him speak in public or in private, so that I might draw understanding from the fountain from which he spoke." "This," he insisted, "is the secret of the success of your humble servant" (Brigham Young, JD 12:269-70 [16 August . The 59-year-old woman was found at 2 p.m. inside a Flushing home laying face down on a bed with multiple stab wounds . The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. According to Mormon doctrine, he points out, murder in defense of the faith could be considered just. Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/books/reopening-mormon-murder-mystery-new-accusations-that-brigham-young-himself.html. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Not theories. Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. The rapper's . The main artery was cut above the elbow, and but for this timely relief I should have bled to death (see "History of Utah, Vol 4" by Orson Ferguson Whitney). Brigham Young was born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. ROME, Georgia A recent Brigham Young University-Idaho graduate was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia. At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. Joseph Young was a witness to the infamous Hauns Mill massacre during the tumultuous Missouri days of the LDS Church's history, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Stubborn facts. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- the Mormon church -- has steadfastly denied responsibility, first blaming Indians and later a rogue church official for the crime. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? After I had answered His inquiries, he stated that he wanted us all, but he especially wanted my brother Brigham.". February 24, 2023 | 4:46pm. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. On his second day, traveling with copies of the Book of Mormon in his satchel and a prayer in his heart, the young man encountered John P. Greene, a Methodist minister, who kindly took some of his books to promote on a preaching tour of his own. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. True West asked the authors of both books to lay out their claims. (Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton said they had not seen the file but were skeptical it would alter their conclusions. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [6] Young was present in Richmond, Missouri when Cowdery died. This remarkable man served as bishop of the Salt Lake City 18th Ward for 27 years (see Whitney's "History of Utah: Biographical"). In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. Writing a polemic trying to blame Brigham Young would be self-defeating, just as writing an apologia to clear his skirts would ultimately have to justify murder. Good history must be based on facts. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. On September 8, 1857, Captain Stewart Van Vliet, of the US Army Quartermaster Corps, arrived in Salt Lake City. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. Why did he shield the murderers and allow the churchs newspaper to blame the crime on the Paiutes for a dozen years after Jacob Hamblin told him Mormons were involved? Police told the website Risner ran from officers while they were trying to take him into custody. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. "We went west willingly--because we had to.". It was made manifest to me, he recorded and is published in Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel on ourlittlecircle.com, that the Savior was in the carriage, and that it was driven by his servant. Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. This railroad operated between 1871 and 1881 and was founded by prominent Mormons such as Joseph A. "In my eyes, this is a gross miscarriage of justice. But do we know what awaits us after this life? ''They had 1,000 head of longhorns, and longhorns had never been seen in Utah before.'' In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a northsouth telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]. There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. Strang penned a letter to two leaders, Orson Hyde and John Taylor, requesting to . A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage.". Reading the September 2000 True West article by Glenn Shirley, titled, A Tireless Energy & Nerves of Steel, I was fascinated by Caroline Bonneville. How this hostile atmosphere led to murder in a mountain valley 300 miles south of Salt Lake City, however, is fiercely contested. In the early days of the Mormon church, these relationships were commonly called proxy marriages. The Indians initiated the assault, he wrote, and Mormon settlers joined them only reluctantly, fearing reprisals if they did not. Some testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie. A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. '', Sally Denton, an investigative reporter based in Santa Fe, N.M., whose book ''American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows'' will be published by Knopf next summer, also holds Young responsible for the crime. Young settled in Salt Lake City. Even on the day of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off. Friends Who Liked This Quote. Federal investigators suspected Brigham Young of having had a hand in the crime but failed to produce sufficient evidence to convict him. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? [4] By 1841 he had relocated to Nauvoo. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death. In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. Within five minutes, recalled massacre participant Dudley Leavitt, not one stone stood upon another., A few days later Young justified the massacre as a necessary act of righteous vengeance. These young men were thoughtful, and their spirits were not afraid to embrace truth when they encountered it. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). A BYU education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to . Shocked by the terrible news, Brigham smashed his hand against his leg in dismaynot just at the loss of a friend and prophet but at the loss of the keys Joseph possessed. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? Susa, Brighams daughter, wrote of her father: He fostered and encouraged the study and practice of music, not only in his own family, but among the people (see Life Story of Brigham Young," by Susa Young Gates and Leah D. Widtsoe). In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. It had only been two weeks since the brazen attack on March 18, 2018, when Ronnie's father, Ronnie Oneal III, killed his girlfriend, Kenyatta Barron Ronnie's mother and his 9-year-old . From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). The seeing of our faithful Elders slaughtered in cold blood, he wrote after his friends death, is at times almost to[o] grevious to be borne, but as the Spirit within me whispers, peace be still. This advice was never changed. Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. When polygamy was a part of Mormon culture, there were different types of marriages or sealings.. [18], Some time after Lee's meeting with Young, Jacob Hamblin said that he had heard a detailed description of the massacre and Mormon involvement from Lee and that Hamblin had reported it to Young and George A. Smith soon after the massacre. Four days ago he posted a video of himself singing and playing the guitar. Brigham Young Did It. "If you wish to get rich, save what you get. Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. His brother Brigham ordained him a patriarch in 1877, shortly before Brighams death. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. [8] This letter has yet to be found,[9] but accounts say that it asked Young what, if anything, should be done with the BakerFancher party camped at nearby Mountain Meadows. Brigham Young. Richards. Brigham Young, who quickly took command of the church and its followers, tried to stifle any dissent and banish his rivals.The killing of Phineas Wilcox was part of his consolidation of power . Promised safe passage from the area in exchange for surrendering their weapons, the besieged group complied only to be systematically slaughtered. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. Haight. Apparently I succeeded, since critics in the employ of the LDS Church claim I dont prove Brigham Young ordered the murders. (The Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young University student, but EastIdahoNews.com could only confirm that he attended BYU-Idaho.). What was the favorite type of mule used in the Old West? The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Are there books about other independent women of the early West? This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. ''It was locally planned and carried out.''. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. Though obviously guilty of murder, Lee was the crime's scapegoat, not instigator, the authors argue, and the Indians had little to do with it. Likewise, John D. Lee, the only man convicted of the murders, was repeatedly offered leniency in exchange for incriminating Youngthe last offer was made just moments before his execution. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. Seventeen children, all under 7, were spared. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. When asked by Horace Greeley in 1859, Brigham Young said that he had 15 wives, but some of those sealed to me are old ladies whom I regard rather as mothers than wives. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. Brigham Young and His Wives. Copy. At Lee's sentencing, as required by Utah Territory statute, he was given the option of being hung, shot, or beheaded, and he chose to be shot. But rumors of a church-sponsored cover-up persisted. Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. [1] [2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column . An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. Young died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the age of 80. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. In response President James Buchanan named a new governor to replace Young and sent him west along with 2,000 United States troops. As of early 1842, Brigham Young was a contented monogamist. After guiding an exodus of . In 1835, the Three Witnesses selected Young as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve. This had a great impact upon Brigham, who was four years his junior, and confided that I had more confidence in his judgment and discretion, and in the manifestations of God to him, than I had in myself ("Brigham Young: Journal of Discourses," 8:37). Risner worked as a scare actor at a haunted house in Canton, Georgia, according to his social media pages. With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. He founded Salt Lake City and he served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. On one occasion she told me that if I would not neglect to pray to my Heavenly Father, he would send a guardian angel to protect me in the dangers to which I might be exposed (see The Faithful Young Family"). In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. There were five stalwart brothers in the John Young family. On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. But despite two trials, one execution and many official investigations, the event -- known as the Mountain Meadows massacre -- remains shrouded in mystery and rumor. There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. Why? During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. We will always love him and miss him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post Monday. Others believed the group was an advance guard for the Army. Risner allegedly killed Davis in another location before moving his body to where it was found, according to CoosaValleyNews.com. [12], However, by the time that the express rider delivered Young's letter to Haight, the massacre at Mountain Meadows had already taken place. Though Bridger helped the Mormons find their way to the Salt Lake Valley, Young suspected him of inciting Indian attacks on Mormon settlements and of spying on the Mormons for the U.S. government, which was somewhat threatened by the . Young also led the . The mob killed men, women and all but 17 of the smallest children . The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. When it was over, men quarreled over responsibility, and many vowed that no one should ever know of their deadly work, including, presumably, Brigham Young. Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. BYU Mission Statement. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. . Young was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the seventh child of John Young and Abigail Howe. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore seven years earlier, Young ran the territory as a Mormon theocracy, flouting federal jurisdiction over the courts and the local Indian population and, equally unnerving to East Coast politicians, practicing polygamy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Taken in by local families -- including those of men who had participated in the attack -- the children were eventually returned to relatives, some later providing devastating testimony about the massacre. 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. Somehow he had the presence of mind to send this Brother Daniels to another, Brother Jeremy, who lived close by. Savage. Brigham Young, who was born June 1, 1801, was the fourth son and eighth child, and he would . Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. Union Pacific . Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." For instance, at first, Phineas was expecting perhaps even a little bit hoping to find error in this new, strange book and to expose the errors he found that they might not lead others astray. Stubborn and determined, he kept riding until he reached the home of a friend. Two men in their late 30s and three teenagers were like "a pack" as they hunted down a 14-year-old boy in broad daylight before he was fatally stabbed, a murder trial has heard. She believed Gods legions would hunt them down in every land & place. With help from Mormon apostles in Missouri, Eleanor arrived in Utah on July 23, 1857, where she allegedly charged that men in the Fancher party had helped her first husband murder Apostle Pratt.