Apis mellifera was imported from India in 1986 for apiculture. [55] It has subsequently produced a National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, with two revisions, the most recent of which was received by the convention on 4 February 2010. Bhutan is on the southern slopes of the eastern Himalayas, landlocked between the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam to the west and south, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh to the east. This means they use less biocapacity than Bhutan contains. This scenic location is 36 kilometers from Paro Town. [16] In the Bhutanese Himalayas, there are peaks higher than 7,000 metres (23,000ft) above sea level. The basis of electoral constituencies in Bhutan is the chiwog, a subdivision of gewogs delineated by the Election Commission. bhutan altitude in meters. [146] The country has a potential to generate 30,000 MW of hydropower. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, between China in the north and India in the south. Highest Altitude: An altitude of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.69 feet) above sea level makes Mount Everest the mountain on Earth with the highest altitude. The chief contestants were the Bhutan Peace and Prosperity Party (DPT) led by Jigme Thinley and the People's Democratic Party (PDP) led by Sangay Ngedup. Attempts to distract an opponent include standing around the target and making fun of the shooter's ability. The construction of the railway via Satali, Bharna Bari and Dalsingpara by Indian Railways will be funded by India. It consists of the National Council, an upper house with 25 elected members; and the National Assembly with 47 elected lawmakers from political parties. Our entire range of trekking programs reach an altitude of a maximum of 3,500 metres, with some going as high as 5,000 metres. [44] Each family was required to present census workers with a tax receipt from the year 1958no earlier, no lateror with a certificate of origin, which had to be obtained from one's place of birth, to prove that they were indeed Bhutanese citizens. The Army relies on the Eastern Air Command of the Indian Air Force for air assistance. The wildlife of Bhutan is notable for its diversity,[17] including the Himalayan takin. To download, select your area of interest. Mountain rivers, fed by melting snow or monsoon rains, empty into the Brahmaputra River in India. [30]:35[31]:13. Namgyal defeated three Tibetan invasions, subjugated rival religious schools, codified the Tsa Yig legal system, and established a government of theocratic and civil administrators. By the 10th century, Bhutan's political development was heavily influenced by its religious history. Taktshang . The US admitted 60,773 refugees from fiscal years 2008 to 2012. [5][6] Bhutan has a median age of 24.8 years. In July 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, Bhutan became the first world-leading nation in its role of vaccinating 470,000 out of 770,000 people with a two-dose shot of AstraZeneca vaccines. [182] The mountainous landscape poses barriers to integrated educational services.[182]. Bhutan signed the Rio Convention on Biological Diversity on 11 June 1992, and became a party to the convention on 25 August 1995. . [69], In practice, the overlap of these extensive protected lands with populated areas has led to mutual habitat encroachment. elevation on Topographic Map 3 : Aud. [27], The national language is Dzongkha (Bhutanese), one of 53 languages in the Tibetan language family. Protected wildlife has entered agricultural areas, trampling crops and killing livestock. The main purpose of this was the fear that revolt mirrored images of the Gorkhaland movement stirring up in the neighbouring state of West Bengal, and fueled fears of a fate similar to the Kingdom of Sikkim where the immigrant Nepalis population had overwhelmed the small native population of the kingdom, leading to its demise as an independent nation. During field surveys, a total of 3,067 high altitude wetlands inclusive of lakes and marshes were recorded. British protection guarded Bhutan from an independent Tibet and Qing China. They were arrested and held for months without trial. Other religions account for less than 1% of the population. Although uncommon, polygamy is accepted, often being a device to keep property in a contained family unit rather than dispersing it. Whereas the Treaty of 1949, Article 2 stated: "The Government of India undertakes to exercise no interference in the internal administration of Bhutan. There are many peaks above 7,000 meters in Bhutan but forbidden to climb. [75] In 2019, Bhutan was classified in the Democracy Index as a hybrid regime alongside regional neighbours Nepal and Bangladesh. Darts (khuru) is an equally popular outdoor team sport, in which heavy wooden darts pointed with a 10cm (3.9in) nail are thrown at a paperback-sized target 10 to 20 metres (33 to 66ft) away. Whether youre staying at a hotel or a local homestay, a cup of hot tea will keep you warm and refreshed as you explore the valleys of Bhutan. In 2016, Bhutan had 5.0 global hectares[135] of biocapacity per person within its territory, much more than the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. [66] Environmental conservation has been placed at the core of the nation's development strategy, the middle path. [16][54] Most of the Duars is in India, but a 10 to 15km (6.2 to 9.3mi)-wide strip extends into Bhutan. Work out what altitudes you are likely to be at and plan based on this. National carrier Drukair operates flights between Paro Airport and Bathpalathang Airport in Jakar (Bumthang Dzongkhag), central Bhutan, Gelephu Airport in Gelephu (Sarpang Dzongkhag) in the south and Yongphulla Airport in the east (Trashigang Dzongkhag) on a weekly basis. [60], More than 770 species of bird have been recorded in Bhutan. The chief justice is the administrative head of the judiciary. [53] Watered by snow-fed rivers, alpine valleys in this region provide pasture for livestock, tended by a sparse population of migratory shepherds. Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa won the largest number of seats in the 2018 National Assembly election, bringing Lotay Tshering to the premiership and Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa into the government for the first time. With an elevation of 29,031 feet (8,848.86 meters) above sea level, Mount Everest is located in Nepal and China. [96] Bhutan's parliament decriminalised homosexuality in 2020. Keys to Bhutan is an official tour operator of Bhutan licensed under the Tourism Council of Bhutan, Keys to Bhutan is also a . While dependent on the Indian military, Bhutan maintains its own military units. 6000m + Peak Climbing Nepal. Menu. The number of Tibetan town names (dotted line) does not drop off until 17,000 feet (5,200 meters) above sea level after peaking at 14,760 feet (4,500 meters) (vertical red line). Today, Bhutan has two decentralised universities with eleven constituent colleges spread across the kingdom. Resolution of 30 meters for raster data. This page shows the elevation/altitude information of Paro, Bhutan, including elevation map, topographic map, narometric pressure, longitude and latitude. This great geographical diversity combined with equally diverse climate conditions contributes to Bhutan's outstanding range of biodiversity and ecosystems. In neighboring India and Bhutan, they've been photographed even higher: at roughly 3,600 and 4,000 m . Bhutan also elected its first female Dzongda, equivalent to a District Attorney, in 2012, and its first female minister in 2013. Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (sq. [127], Bhutan's currency is the ngultrum, whose value is fixed to the Indian rupee. [209] Importantly, land ownership does not necessarily equate to economic benefits despite the eldest daughter having control of the house, it is the husband that is in charge of making decisions. Dairy foods, particularly butter and cheese from yaks and cows, are also popular, and indeed almost all milk is turned into butter and cheese. [46][47][48] The evicted Lhotshampas became refugees in camps in southern Nepal. 3#. Military and other security forces were deployed for forceful deportations of between 80,000 and 100,000 Lhotshampas and were accused of using widespread violence, torture, rape and killing. [67], Although Bhutan's natural heritage is still largely intact, the government has said that it cannot be taken for granted and that conservation of the natural environment must be considered one of the challenges that will need to be addressed in the years ahead. In Bhutan, the raven represents the deity Gonpo Jarodongchen, the raven-headed Mahakala, one of the country's chief guardian deities. The Royal Bhutan Army is Bhutan's military service and is one of the weakest armed forces in the world, according to the Global Firepower survey. . Worldwide Elevation Map Finder . [49], In 1999, the government lifted a ban on television and internet, making Bhutan one of the last countries to introduce television. Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy with a king (Druk Gyalpo) as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. [110], This escalated up until the early 1990s, and was followed by the forceful expulsion of Nepali ethnic minority citizens from the southern part of Bhutan. [40], In 1907, an epochal year for the country, Ugyen Wangchuck was unanimously chosen as the hereditary king of the country by the Lhengye Tshog of leading Buddhist monks, government officials, and heads of important families, with the firm petition made by Gongzim Ugyen Dorji. In modern times, with improved transportation infrastructure, there has been much intermarriage between these groups. Per capita income (PPP) is around $7,641,[53] ranked 144th. Technically viable solar energy generation capacity is around 12,000MW and wind around 760MW. [90] Bangladesh and Bhutan signed a preferential trade agreement in 2020 with provisions for free trade. The "Bura Maap" (Red Scarf) is one of highest honours a Bhutanese civilian can receive. Soups and stews of meat and dried vegetables spiced with chilies and cheese are prepared. elevation on Topographic Map 5 : BHUTANESE WELCOME GUEST BY SERVING TEA The first thing a guest is offered at a Bhutanese home is a cup of steaming tea milk or butter. [66] Bhutan had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 8.85/10, ranking it 16th globally out of 172 countries. If you suffer from severe altitude sickness during a trek, please advise your trek leader as soon as possible, begin descending form your current altitude and drink plenty of fluids. [73], Bhutan has enforced a plastic ban rule from 1 April 2019, where plastic bags were replaced by alternative bags made of jute and other biodegradable material. The skirmishes eventually led to the Duar War (186465), a confrontation for control of the Bengal Duars. [87], Bhutan has very warm relations with Japan, which provides significant development assistance. [205] The previous king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, who abdicated in 2006, had four queens, all of whom are sisters. It is the highest motorable pass in Bhutan, rising about 4000 meters above sea level. [99] Women also, in general, work lower-quality jobs than men and only earn 75% of men's earnings. It has received assistance from India, Austria and the Asian Development Bank in developing hydroelectric projects. Jewellery is commonly worn by women, especially during religious festivals ("tsechus") and public gatherings. Guest can carry any one of the two valid travel documents : A Valid Indian Passports, the expiry date of the passport should be more than 6 months from the intended date of departure from Bhutan. Though Bhutan's economy is one of the world's smallest,[129] it has grown rapidly in recent years, by eight percent in 2005 and 14 percent in 2006. [63] This is reflected in the decision to maintain at least sixty percent of the land area under forest cover, to designate more than 40%[64][65] of its territory as national parks, reserves and other protected areas, and most recently to identify a further nine percent of land area as biodiversity corridors linking the protected areas. [100][101] In 1977 followed by in 1985, Bhutan's government enacted legislations which impacted the Lhotshampa ethnic minority. These are the Royal University of Bhutan and Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences, respectively. It is recommended that visitors avoid any trekking or climbing until at least day 3 of their itinerary unless they are moderately fit and do not suffer from any lung related condition such as asthma. As a landlocked country, Bhutan has no navy. The languages of Bhutan are still not well characterized, and several have yet to be recorded in an in-depth academic grammar. Members of Bhutanese police and army were involved in burning of Lhotshampa houses, land confiscation and other widespread human rights abuses including arrest, torture and rape of Lhotshampas involved in political protests. Altitude of Paro. Another reason for it being an unpopular destination is the cost, which is high for tourists on tighter budgets. In the aftermath of the Chinese Communist Revolution, Bhutan signed a friendship treaty with the newly independent Dominion of India in 1949. Bhutan joined the United Nations in 1971. In 1971, Bhutan was admitted to the United Nations, having held observer status for three years. Kingdom of Bhutan. The People's Democratic Party came to power in the 2013 elections. [42] Soon the Bhutanese government arbitrarily reported that its census operations had detected the presence in southern Bhutan of over 100,000 "illegal immigrants" although this number is often debated. Bhutan has numerous public holidays, most of which coincide with traditional, seasonal, secular or religious festivals. Notable settlements that the Lateral Road runs through directly are Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa. Rice (red rice), buckwheat, and increasingly maize, are the staples of Bhutanese cuisine. In 1965, he set up a Royal Advisory Council, and in 1968 he formed a Cabinet. [53] The lowest point, at 98m (322ft), is in the valley of Drangme Chhu, where the river crosses the border with India. The current king, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, wed Jetsun Pema, then 21, a commoner and daughter of a pilot, on 13 October 2011. Because of its largely unspoiled natural environment and cultural heritage, Bhutan has been referred to as The Last Shangri-La. [76] The political system grants universal suffrage. It requires a 2 to 4-hour hike. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}272501N 902606E / 27.417N 90.435E / 27.417; 90.435. [20][21] Melting glaciers caused by climate change are a growing concern in Bhutan. The barometer is zeroed at launch, so the display simply shows the drone's altitude above the point at which you launched. Elevation of Paro, Bhutan . The Indian rupee is also accepted as legal tender in the country. [206] In 2002, Bhutan's national football team played Montserrat, in what was billed as The Other Final; the match took place on the same day Brazil played Germany in the World Cup final, but at the time Bhutan and Montserrat were the world's two lowest ranked teams. Only India, Bangladesh and Kuwait have residential embassies in Bhutan. [99] Minister Dorji Choden, chair for the National Commission for Women and Children, believes that the aforementioned programme can be used to "promote women into more leadership roles" which can then lead women to take on more active roles in their society. Bhutan localities. [53] There are 1,070 males to every 1,000 females. The Bhutanese royals were hosted by the Japanese imperial family during a state visit in 2011. [122][49][123] People who had been granted citizenship by the Bhutanese 1958 Nationality Law were also stripped of their citizenship. To strengthen Bhutan's identity as an independent country, Bhutanese law requires all Bhutanese government employees to wear the national dress at work and all citizens to wear the national dress while visiting schools and other government offices, though many citizens, particularly adults, choose to wear the customary dress as formal attire. In Bhutan approximately 16,610 km2i.e. Most areas where people can travel and trek are more than 3,000m, so tourists need to know how to avoid altitude sickness. In 1711, Bhutan went to war against the Raja of the kingdom of Koch Bihar in the south. The endangered wild water buffalo occurs in southern Bhutan, although in small numbers. This is a rare extant report of the Zhabdrung. [122][49][123] Those who had been granted citizenship by the 1958 Nationality Law were stripped of their citizenship. The Earth's lowest land elevation point is at the Dead Sea, located at the border of Israel and Jordan. Even though the altitude in Bhutan is higher than most people are used to, altitude sickness is rare in Bhutan as most valleys are under 2,500 metres, and mountain passes are generally only just over 3000 metres. In 1910, a treaty guaranteed British advice in foreign policy in exchange for internal autonomy in Bhutan. Bhutan Distance & Altitude Chart Bhutan is a mesmerizing country with high mountains and lush green topology. Altitude. Its concerns were exacerbated after the annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China.[80]. Mount Everest Elevation. [102][120] In response to this threat, in 1988, the Bhutanese authorities carried out a special census[121] in southern Bhutan to review the status of legal residents from illegal immigrants. As you may have known, most people will have altitude sickness only when they are in areas, where the altitude is over 3000 meters. (2020 Est. Home Countries FAQ Blog Print Contact . Their culture is closely related to that of Tibet. In 2007, Bhutan had the second-fastest-growing economy in the world, with an annual economic growth rate of 22.4 percent. Country: Bhutan (BT) Latitude : 26.952092 Longitude : 90.114056 Sunrise : 00:38 Sunset : 11:52 Moonrise : 21:09 Moonset : 06:32 Timezone : Asia/Thimphu UTC +06:00 Region 1: Tsirang Elevation : 1169 meters / 3835.3 feet Closest 30 localities: 1. Bhutan had a population of 777,486 people in 2021. Location Information for VQPR. To put that into perspective, Ben . Bhutan is mainly divided into three climate zones. Vajrayana Buddhism is the state religion and the Je Khenpo is the head of state religion. [27] Buddhism was propagated in earnest[25] in 746[28] under King Sindhu Rja (also Knjom;[29] Sendha Gyab; Chakhar Gyalpo), an exiled Indian king who had established a government in Bumthang at Chakhar Gutho Palace. Northern Alpine Climate Zone: Northern Bhutan is Himalayan high mountain area with an altitude of more than 3,000 meters above sea level, which belongs to an alpine climate area. [169] Bhutan's nearest railway station is Hasimara. Fruit-bearing trees and bamboo provide habitat for the Himalayan black bear, red panda, squirrel, sambar, wild pig and barking deer. Bhutan and neighbouring Tibet experienced the spread of Buddhism which originated in the Indian subcontinent during the lifetime of Gautama Buddha. The literacy rate in Bhutan is 59.5 percent.[171]. Data released by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that the country had a forest cover of 64% as of October 2005. [113], The kingdom has been accused of banning religious proselytising,[114] which critics deem as a violation of freedom of religion[115] and a policy of ethnic cleansing. Paro/International Airport. The northern Duars, which abut the Himalayan foothills, have rugged, sloping terrain and dry, porous soil with dense vegetation and abundant wildlife. [146] Hydropower has been the primary focus for the country's five-year plans. Japan is also helping Bhutan cope with glacial floods through developing an early warning system. Our entire range of trekking programs reach an altitude of a maximum of 3,500 metres, with some going as high as 5,000 metres. Bhutanese tradition is deeply steeped in its Buddhist heritage. [91], Bhutan has diplomatic relations with 53 countries and the European Union and has missions in India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Kuwait and Belgium. [210] Nearly 1/4 of all women have reported experiencing some form of violence from their husband or partner. The Lateral Road also has spurs connecting to the capital Thimphu and other population centers such as Paro and Punakha. [41] The British government promptly recognized the new monarchy, and in 1910, Bhutan signed the Treaty of Punakha, a subsidiary alliance which gave the British control of Bhutan's foreign affairs and meant that Bhutan was treated as an Indian princely state. [202] The modern rigsar is played on a mix of traditional instruments and electronic keyboards, and dates back to the early 1990s; it shows the influence of Indian popular music, a hybrid form of traditional and Western popular influences.[203][204]. [189], Bhutan was the first nation in the world to ban tobacco. Hong Kong (30.1 percent) and Bangladesh (7.3 percent) are the other two top export partners. [42], In 1988, Bhutan conducted a census in southern Bhutan to guard against illegal immigration, a constant threat in the south where borders with India are porous. [209], Rooted deep in Bhutan culture is the idea of selflessness and the women of Bhutan take on this role in the context of the household. [82][83] In February 2007, the Indo-Bhutan Friendship Treaty was substantially revised, clarifying Bhutan's full control of its foreign relations, as well as its independence and sovereignty. [45], Bhutan's political system has recently changed from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. Nr. [113] Human rights groups' rhetoric that the government interfered with individual rights by requiring all citizens, including ethnic minority members, to wear the traditional dress of the ethnic majority in public places was used as a political tool for the demonstrations. Show Route Elevation Map Show Route Elevation Chart Bhutan Rural Land Area Where Elevation is Below 5 Meters data was reported at 0.000 sq km in Dec 2015. [97], Women in Bhutan tend to be less active in politics than men due to customs and aspects of Bhutan's culture that dictate a woman's role in the household. There are no reliable sources for the ethnic or linguistic composition of Bhutan, so these numbers do not add up to 100%. DataBank Microdata Data Catalog. 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