Where is biblical Tarsus located? Speaking of Yahweh's wonders to be performed toward His people after Babylon had been overthrown, the prophet declares: "Thus saith Yahweh, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring down all of them as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their rejoicing" (Isaiah 43:14). The fare (cakhar) paid by him as a passenger, the hold of the ship in which he stowed himself away (cephinah), the crew (mallachim) the captain or shipmaster (rabh ha-chobhel), the storm, the angry sea, the terrified mariners and their cry to their gods, and the casting of Jonah overboard to appease the raging waters-all make a lifelike picture.It was in the time of Simon, the last survivor of the Maccabean brothers, that Joppa became a seaport with a harbor for shipping-"Amid all his glory he took Joppa for a haven, and made it an entrance for the isles of the sea" (1 Maccabees 14:5). This Corpus dates between 1200 and 586BC, and the hoards in it are all silver-dominant. He found a ship bound for Tarshish as far toward the West as Nineveh to the East. This new version melded a wealth of literary and Christian, Jewish, and Muslim traditions . Tiras is the seventh and youngest son of Japheth in the Bible. "Tarshish is ancient Tartessus in the present-day nation of Spain. Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and Israel. display: none !important; Put and Libya are located in northern Africa. On shipping and navigation in classical antiquity Smith of Jordanhill, Voyage and Shipwreck of Paul, is still the standard authority.T. Tarshish is currently the name of a village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon. Genesis 10:4 1 Chronicles 1:7. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 14:00. "(4) skaphe, "boat" (Acts 27:16, 30, 32, where it means the small boat of the ship in which Paul was being conveyed as a prisoner to Rome).Cognate expressions are: "shipmen," 'anshe 'oniyoth (1 Kings 9:27); nautai (Acts 27:27, 30 the King James Version, "sailors" the Revised Version (British and American)); "mariners," mallachim (Jonah 1:15 Ezekiel 27:9, 27, 29), shaTim (Ezekiel 27:8 the King James Version, "rowers" the Revised Version (British and American); Ezekiel 27:26, the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American)); "pilot," chobhel (Jonah 1:6 Ezekiel 27:8, 27, 28, 29); "sailing," "voyage," plous (Acts 21:7; Acts 27:9, 10, the Revised Version (British and American) "voyage" in all verses).I. The Rio Tinto mine just north of Huelva was first worked by the Phoenicians and still produces copper. Another clue comes from Ezekiel in the Lamentation for Tyre: Tarshish was your merchant because of your many luxury goods. "Copper, tin, silver, and iron: The search for metallic ores as an incentive for foreign expansion". God told the prophet Jonah to go and preach to the people of Nineveh, But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3). 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. The reason for this was not simply the tempestuous character of the weather, but the obscuration of the heavens which prevented observations being taken for the steering of the ship (Acts 27:20).3. Its importance stems in part from the fact that Hebrew biblical passages tend to understand Tarshish as a source of King Solomon's great wealth in metals especially silver, but also gold, tin, and iron (Ezekiel27). Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars (Ezekiel 27:4-6). The location of Tarshish has been lost to time and has given rise to much discussion. 3. Herodotus travelled extensively gathering historical information (and myth)from Greece, Asia, Egypt and Persia but he never travelled to the western end of the Mediterranean or beyond the pillars of Herculeshence he was dependent on reports from others who had. During the Tribulation one third of the ships will be destroyed during the 2nd Trumpet judgment (Revelation 8:9) and Tarshish must therefore be agreat shipping nation in the lastdays. Already in the time of David commercial relations had been established between Israel and Tyre (2 Samuel 5:11 f). They are recorded for us in the Acts by Luke, who, as Sir William Ramsay puts it, had the true Greek feeling for the sea (St. Paul the Traveler, 21). (Tin came primarily from Cornwall in the British Isles, and was brought back by the Phoenicians; it was combined with copper, abundant in south west Spain, to produce bronze. "Ships of Kittim" are mentioned in Daniel (11:30). From these verses commentators consider that "Ships of Tarshish" was used to denote any large trading ships intended for long voyages whatever their destination,[3] and some Bible translations, including the NIV, go as far as to translate the phrase ship(s) of Tarshish as "trading ship(s). Ezekiel 38:13 imparts several important clues to the reader. The boats were probably of a size and build similar to the few employed on the Lake today, which are between 20 and 30 ft. in length and 7 ft. in breadth. The Jews like the Egyptians and the Assyrians had a natural shrinking from the sea, and Ecclesiasticus interprets their feeling when he says: "They that sail on the sea tell of the danger thereof; and when we hear it with our ears, we marvel" (43:24).III. Ezekiel 27:12 Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for your wares. In his day all of Africa west of Egypt was called Libya and south of Egypt was called Ethiopia. On another occasion, when the crowds were still greater, He went into a boat and sat "in the sea" with the multitude on the sloping beach before Him (Mark 4:1 Luke 5:3). [6] Recent research into hacksilver hoards has also suggested Sardinia. Isaiah 66:19 "I will set a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them to the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, who draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the islands afar off, who have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the nations.. Jeremiah 46:9 Go up, you horses; and rage, you chariots; and let the mighty men go forth: Cush and . He is placed on the Timeline of the Bible after the Flood, around 2300 BC. B.C. = This agrees perfectly with the statement of Ibn Hankal, who no doubt reports the opinion of the Arabian geographers, that Phoenicia maintained a direct intercourse with Britain in later ", Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, "King Solomon's silver? That Tarshish was situated in the west is evident from . that is, the inhabitants of a tract of country between the Caspian and Euxine Seas, which nearly corresponded to the modern Georgia. I. It is not to be supposed that the author of these passages in the Chronicles contemplated a voyage to Tarshish in the south of Spain by going round what has since been called the Cape of Good Hope. Where did the minerals from Tarshish come from? It is associated with the south west of Spain, and is likely to have been a kingdom. . Tin was a very important and valuable raw material for the ancient world. Cush describes present-day Ethiopia and the black nations of Central Africa. ); and perhaps a nation founded by him ().It is thought that most of the names in the table of nations refer to groups as well as to individuals from whom they were descended; this person presumably is the progenitor of a Mediterranean people. Ezekiel 38:13. Sixth-named of the seven sons of Bilhar, the grandson of Benjamin ( 1Ch 7:10 ). These are Russia ,Turkey. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Prove You\'re Human: * He was going in the total opposite direction that God told him to go, on a boat travelling as far as they go. .hide-if-no-js { Among the Hebrews(1) In Early Times(2) During the Monarchy(3) In Later Times2. It is conceived of in Hebrew literature as remote (Isaiah 66:19 Jonah 1:3; Jonah 4:2), as rich (Psalm 72:10 Jeremiah 10:9), as powerful in commerce (Ezekiel 38:13). [/su_box], Enter your email to receive new articles straight to your Inbox, The Herald of Hope In Wisdom, human life is described "as a ship passing through the billowy water, whereof, when it is gone by, there is no trace to be found, neither pathway of its keel in the billows" (Wisd 5:10). The obvious answer is Saudi Arabia, ancient Sheba and Dedan! The early colonizing nations were the Phonecians and the Greeks. 27:12). In the Gospels:It is the fishing-boats of the Sea of Galilee which exclusively occupy attention in the Gospels. In the Book of Proverbs the ideal woman who brings her food from far is like "the merchant ships" (31:14). The Psalmist takes it as a proof of the power of Yahweh that He breaks the ships of Tarshish with an east wind (Psalm 48:7). 2 Chronicles 20:37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because you have joined yourself with Ahaziah, Yahweh has destroyed your works. 1. The same evidence from hacksilber is said to fit with what the ancient Greek and Roman authors recorded about the Phoenicians exploiting many sources of silver in the western Mediterranean to feed developing economies back in Israel and Phoenicia soon after the fall of Troy and other palace centers in the eastern Mediterranean around 1200BC. Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? Tarshish is also the name of a modern village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon . . In the olden days, it was one of the largest and most affluent cities. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. The Assyrian monuments contain representations of naval engagements and of operations on the seacoast. With such uncertainty surroundingTartessus it would be dangerous toassert that Spain was the Tarshishof Scripture which was a maritimepower in the days of Solomon and which was the source of minerals for the great tradingcity of Tyre when Ezekielwrote in the 6th century BC. As He was by the seashore a great concourse of people from all parts made it desirable that "a small boat" (ploiarion) should be in attendance off the shore to receive Him in case of need, though He does not seem to have required it (Mark 3:9). A further clue is given in Ezekiel 38:13where the merchants of Tarshish aresaid to have young lions. Herodotus indicated that he had no evidence of the North Sea on the north of Europe. THE HEBREWS AND THE SEAII. [In] Gitin, et al. Now Caesarea has disappeared; and Joppa has only an open roadstead where vessels lie without shelter, and receive and discharge cargo and passengers by means of boats plying between them and the shore. 9 La reine de Sba apprit la renomme de Salomon, et elle vint Jrusalem pour l'prouver par des nigmes. Augustus Henry Keane (18331912) believed that Tarshish was Sofala, and that the Biblical land of Havilah was centered on the nearby Great Zimbabwe. Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. General ReferencesIII. Tarshish is mentioned in a prophecy in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. . The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wastreplenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas (Ezekiel 27:25). This name is spelled (Tarshishah) in 1 Chronicles 1:7, but the -ah ending may in fact stem from a locative suffix that means toward or unto, so that it could refer to the range of the sons of Javan . If we can identify the source of these metals in the ancient world (6th century BC) then we can be certain about which country is Tarshish in the last days. The port of ancient Sidon is believed to have been . In the 14th century, in the northern highlands of the Horn of Africapresent-day Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, and Djiboutithe story of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba took on a new meaning. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . It was at Ezion-geber near to Eloth on the Red Sea, in the land of Edom which David had conquered, that Solomon built his fleet, "a navy of ships" (1 Kings 9:26-28). When God sent Jonah as a missionary to the capital, Nineveh, the prophet balked. (2) One of the "seven princes" at the court of Ahasuerus (Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text). In The Wisdom of Solomon 14:6 Noah's ark is called a schedia, a "clumsy ship" (the literal translation "raft" in the Revised Version (British and American) is impossible).In the New Testament there are four words in use:(1) naus (Acts 27:41, the only place where it occurs, designating the large sea-going vessel in which Paul suffered shipwreck). They are also important cities in the Old and New Testaments. Isaiah 23:10 Pass through your land like the Nile, daughter of Tarshish. The Hebrews and the Sea.The Hebrews were a pastoral and agricultural people, and had no inducements to follow a seafaring life. The same place-name occurs in the Akkadian inscriptions of Esarhaddon (the Assyrian king, d.669BC) and also on the Phoenician inscription of the Nora Stone in Sardinia; its precise location was never commonly known, and was eventually lost in antiquity. Magog settled in today's Turkey. King Solomon's silver? Thompson and Skaggs[10] argue that the Akkadian inscriptions of Esarhaddon (AsBbE) indicate that Tarshish was an island (not a coastland) far to the west of the Levant. Again we see that the exact alignment of nations predicted in Ezekiel 38 is in place today. Today the population of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon . General Editor. When Job compares his days to "the swift ships" ("the ships of reed" the Revised Version margin), the allusion is most likely to Egypt's, these being skiffs with a wooden keel and the rest of bulrushes, sufficient to carry one person, or at most two, and light, to travel swiftly (9:26). nine T. K. Cheyne (18411915) thought that "Tarshish" of Genesis 10:4[26] and "Tiras" of Genesis 10:2[27] are really two names of one nation derived from two different sources, and might indicate the Tyrsenians or Etruscans.[28]. Tarshish also occurs 25times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible with various meanings: This is repeated in 2Chronicles20:37 preceded by the information that the ships were actually built at Ezion-geber, and emphasizing the prophecy of the otherwise unknown Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah against Jehoshaphat that "Because you have joined with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made." The question as to the locality of Tarshish has given rise to not a little discussion. Isaiah 23:6 Pass over to Tarshish! to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great spoil? Ezekiel, in 587BC described all of the commodities sold in the market place of Tyre and stated that. It seems to be as elusive as Platos Atlantis. Thus, Jonah flees to Tarshish from the presence of Yhwh (Jonah i. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. Experts have positioned it as far away as India in the east and the far coast of Spain in the west. Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. It was Simon Maccabeus, however, who built its harbor, and the harbor at Joppa was "the first and only harbor of the Jews" (G. A. Smith, HGHL, 136). One of them is that the merchants (of Tarshish) are concerned about the motives of the invaders. Answer (1 of 3): Gog is the Land of Magog, the Prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. (, From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. ATS Bible Dictionary. It occurs 24 times, originally as a land of people descended from a man named Tarshish in Genesis 10:4 (also 1 Chronicles 1:7). Thompson, C.M. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence between the late 15th century and the early 19th century. "For the king (Solomon) had at sea a navy of Tarshish with the navy of Hiram: once every three years came the navy of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks" (1 Kings 10:22).Tarshish is the name of the Phoenician colony on the river Tartessus, called also Baetis, the modern Guadalquivir. There seems to have been a special relation between Tarshish and Tyre, as there was at one time between Tartessus and Phoenicians. (3) ploion, "boat" (Matthew 4:21, 22 and many other places in the Gospels-the ordinary fishingboat of the Sea of Galilee rendered "boat" uniformly in the Revised Version (British and American) instead of "ship" the King James Version), "ship" (Acts 20:13, and all other places where the ship carrying Paul is mentioned, except Acts 27:41, as above). 3rd. Unique Circular Format - see more in less space. Gonzalez de Canales, F.; Serrano, L.; & Llompart, J. Thecommodities that came Tarshish are listed above and this gives us a clue as to where Tarshish was located. The queen is first mentioned in I Kings 10:1-13 and in II Chronicles 9:1-12 in the Bible, then in the later Aramaic Targum Sheni, then the Quran, and finally the Ethiopian work known as the Kebra Negast; later . Elle se rendit auprs de Salomon, et elle lui dit tout ce qu'elle avait . Throughout history the family of Javan have been merchants, traders and colonizers. Oil is transacted in US dollars. This chapter is an end time prophecy concerning the re-birth of Israel:Surely the coastlands will wait for Me; and the ships of Tarshish will come first, to bring your sons from afar, their gold and silver with them, to the name of the Lord your God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you (Isaiah 60:9). It was originally known as Ninua, a great trade centre. Britain and America have strong ties with Arabia (Sheba and Dedan) which is linked to the last days whereas Spain has such no such links. Tarshish: Either the UK or Spain, 4. There is a very close similarity of name between them, Tartessus being merely Tarshish in the Aramaic form. It is the association of Sheba and Dedan with "the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions" (Ezek 38:13) which helps to define these powers. They were possessed of a considerable seaboard along the Mediterranean, but the character of their coast gave little encouragement to navigation. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. It was a Phoenician colony, and was the most celebrated emporium in the west to which the Hebrews and Phoenicians traded. Put is Libya. Lipiski, E. (2002). Spain is not connected to Arabia whereas Britain and America have been the great oil-producing and oil marketing merchants. Thompson, C.M. Javan as one of the grandsons of Noah born after the flood. The evidence would indicate that Tarshish in ancient times was Great Britain for the following reasons: [su_box title=Conclusion style=bubbles box_color=#e09900 title_color=#000000]We therefore conclude that Britain, as the Tin Isles of ancient times is Tarshish, and that the merchants of Tarshish and the young lions thereof are the offshoots of Britain that will have a major role during the Tribulation period. Some people say it was somewhere around the island of Crete. Solomon landed his timber and other materials for the Temple at Joppa, and tradition has handed down what is called "Solomon's Harbor" there. Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. In his great series of Nature-pictures in Psalm 104, the Psalmist finds a place for the sea and ships (104:25;), and in Psalm 107 there is a picture of the storm overtaking them that go down to the sea in ships, and of the deliverance that comes to them when God "bringeth" them into their desired haven" (107:23;). A variation on the name, Tarshishi, is found among Arabs of Lebanese descent, and likely indicates a family connection to the Lebanese village Tarshish. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Tartessus may well have been the Arabic form of the name Tarshish and the Spanish appear to identify Tartessians as the early Britons. ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1Kings 10:22 ; 1Chronicles 1:7 ; Psalms 48:7 ; Isaiah 2:16 ; Jeremiah 10:9 ; Ezekiel 27:12 Ezekiel 27:25 ; Jonah 1:3 ; 4:2 ) The identity of the two places is rendered highly probable by the following circumstances: 1st. Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that "ships of Tarshish" sailed from Eziongeber, on the Red Sea (, Probably Tartessus, a city and emporium of the Phoenicians in the south of Spain, represented as one of the sons of Javan. All rights reserved. Gomer is the people who settled in Germany. However, Solomon's Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians, making archaeological evidence difficult to uncover. In the time of our Lord's ministry in Galilee the shores of the Sea were densely peopled, and there must have been many boats engaged in the fishing industry. The Greeks excelled with colonies in the Black Sea, Asia Minor and around the Mediterranean. The Merchants of Tarshish. Its one of those words that we often skip over because it seems insignificant or hard to pronounce. Tarshish must have been established prior to the 10th century BC. Tarshish was a nation that was rich in minerals and supplied the known world in the 6th century BC through the markets at the coastal city of Tyre. Tarshish can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia (Southeast Turkey) or to Tarshish (Tartessos to the Greeks) in Southwest Spain. What is Tarshish called today? For it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in. In the Acts of the Apostles3. Isaiah 23:1 The burden of Tyre. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century.
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