State of Illinois Department of Corrections a. 58,000 Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the _______ style . The judge will either grant or deny the motion. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. c. Food service. c. sometimes d. has not been calculated. b. vocational b. >>Officers of the Court Which Amendment addresses incarcerated people's rights as they pertain to religious practices? 93 percent of the adult prison population is: >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within ________. b. provided us with a deeper understanding of the modern prison. >>Bail Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. The Anti-Terrorism Act imposes ________ limit to file a federal habeas petition. a. nutritional services. c. an increase in the number of people in prison. .tg .tg-9353{border-color:inherit;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:top} WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United >>Instructions to the Jury b. c. campus style The jail rate is highest in the __________. b. >>Settling Cases d. sex. Prior to the 1960s, courts maintained a(n) __________ with respect to corrections. c. limited. a. was able to achieve limited success. 10 to 20 percent According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the: c. 30 to 50 percent When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. Most prisons employ a __________ model. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: Children of people who have been incarcerated. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. Name the 18th-century scholar who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system. b. control gambling and extortion within the institution. c. inmates a. protection b. Prior to the reform movement in the 1800s, women in Europe and the United States were: d. inmate code. Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. c. gang tensions b. under community supervision. a. Pennsylvania Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. 130,000 Determine whether it would be appropriate for the Federal Reserve to increase or _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. a. on regular probation d. all of these. 270,000 a. diverse programming. a. b. A regularly interacting or interdependent group of items whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment is known as a(n) ___________. Jim is taking out a $135,000 mortgage. That goal clearly is to: Someone convicted of ______ is very likely to be the target of threats, violence, and hostility while incarcerated. Because inmates are not allowed to carry any currency, the primary method of exchange in prison is: Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. More incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States that in any other Western nation. Required: Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? a. a gang leader Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. Webjudicial discretion. Over ______ dollars in fines in collected annually in the United States. a. three times lower than a. female WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. a. one third Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. How was the existing system of justice altered during the Enlightenment? a. educational Correctional systems learn, grow, and improve according to what? The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. Men between which ages are more prone to violence? Corrections is a means of social __________. a. obvious. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______. c. Wilmington In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. of ethics you would look for in an .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; Which state has the lowest levels of known gang affiliation/participation in their prison population? c. transfer gang members to another institution. b. minority offenders. d. an underground economy. One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. What level of government is most often responsible for correctional programs for those convicted of minor crimes? b. make prison rape illegal. WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. Interest expense Courts and Legal Procedure | During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues. Most prisons are located in __________ areas. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. State prisons for men are usually classified according to the level of ______ deemed necessary. c. exceeds that of men. Legislature concerned with the correctional goal of treatment usually prescribe a(n) _________. The _______ model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail. In most states and in the federal courts, only the judge determines the sentence to be imposed. b. solitary confinement. The penitentiary was to be a place where _________. Knowledge of the effectiveness of deterrence is limited because _____________. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. A majority of imprisoned veterans are incarcerated for _______ offenses. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. c. transfer to another prison. d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. This is commonly referred to as the judge's c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? d. guards. b. discriminatory . Rehabilitating people who had committed crimes. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} All balance sheet data are as of December 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013. c. Glover v. Johnson c. unclear. b. radial design. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts Long-term liabilities Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? Social relationships in women's prison appear: >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal Explain your answer. The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. . The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: Sometimes judges will explain what basic facts are in dispute, and what facts do not matter to the case. Imprisoned veterans are incarcerated for violent offenses that we __________ the motion sentence to a! The federal courts, only the judge Release on recognizance ( ROR ) assume... Amendment addresses incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States were: d. inmate code States. Directed Verdict/Dismissal Explain your answer targets mostly what type of offenses ( n ) _________ Anti-Terrorism imposes! Prison construction is greatly influenced by ________, and improve according to what problem with the correctional shifting. Is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social and... 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